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我是 autom4te 的新手,我正在尝试使用 autoconf/automake 在多个架构上构建和链接 C++ 程序。使链接复杂化的事实是项目需要提升(文件系统、系统、程序选项)。

我正在使用 boost.m4 (来自http://github.com/tsuna/boost.m4/tree/),它似乎成功地找到了所有的库和头文件。

不幸的是,链接仍然失败,让我感到困惑。

这些是相关的行configure.ac

AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])
# ...
AC_PROG_CXX
AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
# ...
BOOST_REQUIRE([1.41.0])
BOOST_FILESYSTEM
BOOST_SYSTEM
BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS
# ...

并在src/Makefile.am

bin_PROGRAMS = phenomatrix
phenomatrix_CXXFLAGS = $(BOOST_CPPFLAGS)
phenomatrix_LDFLAGS = $(BOOST_LDFLAGS) $(BOOST_SYSTEM_LDFLAGS) $(BOOST_FILESYSTEM_LDFLAGS) $(BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LDFLAGS) # $(BOOST_SYSTEM_LIB) $(BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIB) $(BOOST_FILESYSTEM_LIB)
phenomatrix_LIBS = $(BOOST_SYSTEM_LIBS) $(BOOST_FILESYSTEM_LIBS) $(BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBS)
phenomatrix_SOURCES = adjacency_list.cpp distance.cpp genephene.cpp knearest.cpp marshall.cpp oracle.cpp type_shield.cpp avgmindist.cpp euclidean.cpp hypergeometric.cpp main.cpp mindist.cpp partialbayes.cpp utilities.cpp

这些没有错误,它甚至可以找到库和头文件:

checking for Boost headers version >= 104100... yes
checking for Boost's header version... 1_41
checking for the toolset name used by Boost for g++... gcc44 -gcc
checking boost/system/error_code.hpp usability... yes
checking boost/system/error_code.hpp presence... yes
checking for boost/system/error_code.hpp... yes
checking for the Boost system library... yes
checking boost/filesystem/path.hpp usability... yes
checking boost/filesystem/path.hpp presence... yes
checking for boost/filesystem/path.hpp... yes
checking for the Boost filesystem library... yes
checking for boost/system/error_code.hpp... (cached) yes
checking for the Boost system library... (cached) yes
checking boost/program_options.hpp usability... yes
checking boost/program_options.hpp presence... yes
checking for boost/program_options.hpp... yes
checking for the Boost program_options library... yes

但是,当我运行时make,我收到错误:

libtool: link: g++ -g -O2 -o phenomatrix phenomatrix-adjacency_list.o phenomatrix-distance.o phenomatrix-genephene.o phenomatrix-knearest.o phenomatrix-marshall.o phenomatrix-oracle.o phenomatrix-type_shield.o phenomatrix-avgmindist.o phenomatrix-euclidean.o phenomatrix-hypergeometric.o phenomatrix-main.o phenomatrix-mindist.o phenomatrix-partialbayes.o phenomatrix-utilities.o  -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
phenomatrix-adjacency_list.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0':
/usr/local/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:208: undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
/usr/local/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:209: undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
/usr/local/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:214: undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
/usr/local/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:215: undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
/usr/local/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp:216: undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'

重复令人作呕。

我什至不确定如何进行测试以查看它是否包含正确的目录。是的,我知道-tg++ 上有一个标志,但我不完全知道如何传递它(从 autom4te 中)。

我认为这与同一台机器上的多个版本的 boost 库和头文件有关,对此我无能为力。

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2 回答 2

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它无法编译,因为它的库没有正确设置...脚本没有正确配置-lboost_libraryname选项。

$(BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIB) -> $(BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBS) in tyour makefil.am your_program_LDFLAGS

以下存储库中的 ax_boost_***.m4 脚本适用于我:

于 2010-02-16T09:08:14.060 回答
2

不是您问题的答案,但您是否考虑过从 GNU 工具链切换到 cmake?我以前做过一段时间,现在我非常清楚我永远不会再使用那个autohell了。

于 2010-02-16T08:45:50.113 回答