127

我想在我的 Pandas 数据框中添加一个累积总和列，以便：

name | day       | no
-----|-----------|----
Jack | Monday    | 10
Jack | Tuesday   | 20
Jack | Tuesday   | 10
Jack | Wednesday | 50
Jill | Monday    | 40
Jill | Wednesday | 110

变成：

Jack | Monday     | 10  | 10
Jack | Tuesday    | 30  | 40
Jack | Wednesday  | 50  | 90
Jill | Monday     | 40  | 40
Jill | Wednesday  | 110 | 150

我尝试了各种组合，df.groupby但df.agg(lambda x: cumsum(x))无济于事。

4

6 回答 6

122

这应该这样做，需要groupby()两次：

df.groupby(['name', 'day']).sum() \
  .groupby(level=0).cumsum().reset_index()

解释：

print(df)
   name        day   no
0  Jack     Monday   10
1  Jack    Tuesday   20
2  Jack    Tuesday   10
3  Jack  Wednesday   50
4  Jill     Monday   40
5  Jill  Wednesday  110

# sum per name/day
print( df.groupby(['name', 'day']).sum() )
                 no
name day           
Jack Monday      10
     Tuesday     30
     Wednesday   50
Jill Monday      40
      Wednesday  110

# cumulative sum per name/day
print( df.groupby(['name', 'day']).sum() \
         .groupby(level=0).cumsum() )
                 no
name day           
Jack Monday      10
     Tuesday     40
     Wednesday   90
Jill Monday      40
     Wednesday  150

第一个总和产生的数据帧由'name'和索引'day'。您可以通过打印看到它

df.groupby(['name', 'day']).sum().index

在计算累积和时，您希望通过 来计算'name'，对应于第一个索引（级别 0）。

最后，用于reset_index重复名称。

df.groupby(['name', 'day']).sum().groupby(level=0).cumsum().reset_index()

   name        day   no
0  Jack     Monday   10
1  Jack    Tuesday   40
2  Jack  Wednesday   90
3  Jill     Monday   40
4  Jill  Wednesday  150
于 2014-03-26T03:56:25.017 回答
65

修改@Dmitry 的答案。这更简单，适用于 pandas 0.19.0：

print(df) 

 name        day   no
0  Jack     Monday   10
1  Jack    Tuesday   20
2  Jack    Tuesday   10
3  Jack  Wednesday   50
4  Jill     Monday   40
5  Jill  Wednesday  110

df['no_csum'] = df.groupby(['name'])['no'].cumsum()

print(df)
   name        day   no  no_csum
0  Jack     Monday   10       10
1  Jack    Tuesday   20       30
2  Jack    Tuesday   10       40
3  Jack  Wednesday   50       90
4  Jill     Monday   40       40
5  Jill  Wednesday  110      150
于 2018-03-30T16:49:36.590 回答
56

这适用于熊猫 0.16.2

In[23]: print df
        name          day   no
0      Jack       Monday    10
1      Jack      Tuesday    20
2      Jack      Tuesday    10
3      Jack    Wednesday    50
4      Jill       Monday    40
5      Jill    Wednesday   110
In[24]: df['no_cumulative'] = df.groupby(['name'])['no'].apply(lambda x: x.cumsum())
In[25]: print df
        name          day   no  no_cumulative
0      Jack       Monday    10             10
1      Jack      Tuesday    20             30
2      Jack      Tuesday    10             40
3      Jack    Wednesday    50             90
4      Jill       Monday    40             40
5      Jill    Wednesday   110            150
于 2015-12-07T10:03:00.320 回答
11

你应该使用

df['cum_no'] = df.no.cumsum()

http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.19.2/generated/pandas.DataFrame.cumsum.html

另一种方法

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'C1' : ['a','a','a','b','b'],
           'C2' : [1,2,3,4,5]})
df['cumsum'] = df.groupby(by=['C1'])['C2'].transform(lambda x: x.cumsum())
df

在此处输入图像描述

于 2017-04-26T04:33:47.877 回答
7

除了df.groupby(by=['name','day']).sum().groupby(level=[0]).cumsum() （见上文），您还可以执行df.set_index(['name', 'day']).groupby(level=0, as_index=False).cumsum()

  • df.groupby(by=['name','day']).sum()实际上只是将两列移动到 MultiIndex
  • as_index=False意味着您之后不需要调用 reset_index
于 2017-07-19T10:40:34.950 回答
1

数据.csv：

name,day,no
Jack,Monday,10
Jack,Tuesday,20
Jack,Tuesday,10
Jack,Wednesday,50
Jill,Monday,40
Jill,Wednesday,110

代码：

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
print(df)
df = df.groupby(['name', 'day'])['no'].sum().reset_index()
print(df)
df['cumsum'] = df.groupby(['name'])['no'].apply(lambda x: x.cumsum())
print(df)

输出：

   name        day   no
0  Jack     Monday   10
1  Jack    Tuesday   20
2  Jack    Tuesday   10
3  Jack  Wednesday   50
4  Jill     Monday   40
5  Jill  Wednesday  110
   name        day   no
0  Jack     Monday   10
1  Jack    Tuesday   30
2  Jack  Wednesday   50
3  Jill     Monday   40
4  Jill  Wednesday  110
   name        day   no  cumsum
0  Jack     Monday   10      10
1  Jack    Tuesday   30      40
2  Jack  Wednesday   50      90
3  Jill     Monday   40      40
4  Jill  Wednesday  110     150
于 2020-11-04T10:56:39.743 回答