3

这是一段代码,它进入了一个无限递归循环,它只由__repr__函数组成,似乎在调用自己。但我真的看不出来,它是如何称呼自己的。此外,我什至无法理解,它是如何被调用的:

class MyList(list): #this is storage for MyDict objects
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyList, self).__init__()

class MyDict(dict):
    def __init__(self, mylist):
        self.mylist = mylist #mydict remembers mylist, to which it belongs
    def __hash__(self):
        return id(self)
    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self is other
    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self.mylist.index(self)) #!!!this is the crazy repr, going into recursion
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__repr__())

mylist = MyList()
mydict = MyDict(mylist)
mydict.update({1:2})
print str(mylist.index(mydict)) #here we die :(

执行此代码会导致:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test_analogue.py", line 20, in <module>
    print str(mylist.index(mydict))
  File "test_analogue.py", line 13, in __repr__
    return str(self.mylist.index(self))
  File "test_analogue.py", line 13, in __repr__
  ... 
  ... (repetition of last 2 lines for ~666 times)
  ...
  File "test_analogue.py", line 13, in __repr__
    return str(self.mylist.index(self))
  RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object

你明白吗,如何str(mylist.index(mydict))设法打电话__repr__?我完全不解。谢谢!

4

1 回答 1

5
>> mylist.index('foo')
ValueError: 'foo' is not in list

您实际上从未将 mydict 添加到 mylist,因此该index方法会尝试引发此错误。错误包含字典的 repr。index当然,dict 的 repr 会尝试在它不在的列表中查找它,这会引发一个异常,其错误消息是使用 dict 的 repr 计算的,当然,它会尝试查找它index在它不在的列表中,并且...

于 2014-03-25T15:05:03.000 回答