我目前在 Windows 上安装了 cmake、clang 和 ninja。我正在尝试使用 CMake 生成一个 ninja 构建文件来编译一个非常简单的 hello world 程序。
我的 CMakeLists.txt 看起来像这样:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(test_project)
add_executable(main main.cpp)
main.cpp
是一个简单的 hello world 程序。
在命令行上我运行这个:cmake -G Ninja ..
我得到以下错误:
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec375034429
[1/2] Building C object
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . &&
C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o
cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
该CMakeError.log
文件如下所示:
Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCompilerId.c" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang++.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
clang++.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang++.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Determining if the C compiler works failed with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2120850158
[1/2] Building C object CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . && C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
似乎 cmake 正在尝试使用 windows 选项/nologo
和/showIncludes
. 我不知道如何告诉 cmake 传递正确的参数。
FWIW 我正在运行 64 位 Windows 7
编辑:
因此,我查看了内置的 cmake 文件,发现该CMakeClDeps.cmake
文件是添加/nologo /showIncludes
选项的罪魁祸首。看来,如果我将 Clang 设置为编译器,则 cmake 认为 Visual Studio 是编译器(它将 MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID 设置为 x86)。
我删除了CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake
该组中的行,MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID
再次尝试后出现以下错误:
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2815594422
[1/2] Building C object
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . &&
C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o
cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".