c# - 我如何知道一个任务是否被超时或手动触发取消？

Question

假设我有以下 Start 和 Cancel 事件处理程序。我怎么知道是谁触发了取消？

private CancellationTokenSource cts;
    private async void OnStartClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            cts.CancelAfter(5000);
            await Task.Delay(10000,cts.Token);

        }
        catch (TaskCanceledException taskCanceledException)
        {
            ??? How do i know who canceled the task here ???
        }
    }

    private void OnCancelClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        cts.Cancel();
        cts.Dispose();
    }

Answer 1

将取消按钮是否被单击存储在字段中：

bool hasUserCancelled = false;

并在开始之前重置此字段：

        hasUserCancelled = false;
        cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        cts.CancelAfter(5000);

在取消按钮单击处理程序中设置它：

private void OnCancelClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    hasUserCancelled = true;
    cts.Cancel();
    cts.Dispose();
}

您想要的信息现在可以在 catch 中找到：

    catch (TaskCanceledException taskCanceledException)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine(new { hasUserCancelled });
    }