1

我正在尝试将 XML 解析为哈希数组,我知道您可以使用 来执行此操作XML::Simple,但它并没有给我想要的结果。

这是我的 XML:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<resultset>
<table name="PROFILE">
 <column name="ID" type="String"/>
 <column name="VERSION" type="String"/>
 <column name="NAME" type="String"/>
 <column name="DESCRIPTION" type="String"/>
<data>
<r><c>0</c><c>1.0</c><c>Default profile</c><c>Default profile</c></r>
<r><c>2</c><c>1.2</c><c>Custom 2</c><c></c></r>
<r><c>3</c><c>6.0</c><c>Custom 3</c><c></c></r>
<r><c>1</c><c>1.15</c><c> For Compare</c><c>The built in profile for compare.</c></r>
<r><c>4</c><c>1.3</c><c>Custom 4</c><c> </c></r>
<r><c>6</c><c>11.0</c><c>Custom 6</c><c>Please only make approved changes.</c></r>
</data>
</table>
</resultset>

这是我使用得到的输出XML::SimpleXMLin()然后使用打印Data::Dumper

$VAR1 = {
          'table' => {
                     'name' => 'PROFILE',
                     'data' => {
                               'r' => [
                                      {
                                        'c' => [
                                               '0',
                                               '1.0',
                                               'Default profile',
                                               'Default profile'
                                             ]
                                      },
                                      {
                                        'c' => [
                                               '2',
                                               '1.2',
                                               'Custom 2',
                                               {}
                                             ]
                                      },
                                      {
                                        'c' => [
                                               '3',
                                               '6.0',
                                               'Custom 3',
                                               {}
                                             ]
                                      },
                                      {
                                        'c' => [
                                               '1',
                                               '1.15',
                                               ' For Compare',
                                               'The built in profile for compare.'
                                             ]
                                      },
                                      {
                                        'c' => [
                                               '4',
                                               '1.3',
                                               'Custom 4',
                                               {}
                                             ]
                                      },
                                      {
                                        'c' => [
                                               '6',
                                               '11.0',
                                               'Custom 6',
                                               'Please only make approved changes.'
                                             ]
                                      }
                                    ]
                             },
                     'column' => {
                                 'ID' => {
                                         'type' => 'String'
                                       },
                                 'NAME' => {
                                           'type' => 'String'
                                         },
                                 'DESCRIPTION' => {
                                                  'type' => 'String'
                                                },
                                 'VERSION' => {
                                              'type' => 'String'
                                            }
                               }
                   }
        };

但我想要以下输出:

$VAR1 = [
          {
            'ID' => '0',
            'NAME' => 'Default profile',
            'DESCRIPTION' => 'Default profile',
            'VERSION' => '1.0'
          },
          {
            'ID' => '2',
            'NAME' => 'Custom 2',
            'DESCRIPTION' => '',
            'VERSION' => '1.2'
          },
          {
            'ID' => '3',
            'NAME' => 'Custom 3',
            'DESCRIPTION' => '',
            'VERSION' => '6.0'
          },
          {
            'ID' => '1',
            'NAME' => ' For Compare',
            'DESCRIPTION' => 'The built in profile for compare.',
            'VERSION' => '1.15'
          },
          {
            'ID' => '4',
            'NAME' => 'Custom 4',
            'DESCRIPTION' => ' ',
            'VERSION' => '1.3'
          },
          {
            'ID' => '6',
            'NAME' => 'Custom 6',
            'DESCRIPTION' => 'Please only make approved changes.',
            'VERSION' => '11.0'
          }
        ];

我不知道是否有可能得到这个输出XML::Simple或者它是否是最好的方法,但我查看了 CPAN 文档并在线搜索,我不知道从哪里开始。有人可以帮我弄清楚如何获得所需的输出吗?

4

1 回答 1

1

是的,为了使输出更接近您想要的,可能可以再修改 XML::Simple 的设置。但是,最终您将需要进行某种翻译才能获得确切的目标。

为什么不直接用你得到的东西做翻译呢?可能可以从 XML 中提取列名,并将奇怪的空数据处理为哈希引用,但我将其留给您:

use XML::Simple;

use strict;
use warnings;

my $data = do { local $/; <DATA> };

my $xml = XMLin($data);

my @formatted = map {
    {
        ID          => $_->{c}[0],
        VERSION     => $_->{c}[1],
        NAME        => $_->{c}[2],
        DESCRIPTION => ref $_->{c}[3] ? '' : $_->{c}[3],
    }
} @{$xml->{table}{data}{r}};

use Data::Dump;
dd \@formatted;


__DATA__
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<resultset>
<table name="PROFILE">
 <column name="ID" type="String"/>
 <column name="VERSION" type="String"/>
 <column name="NAME" type="String"/>
 <column name="DESCRIPTION" type="String"/>
<data>
<r><c>0</c><c>1.0</c><c>Default profile</c><c>Default profile</c></r>
<r><c>2</c><c>1.2</c><c>Custom 2</c><c></c></r>
<r><c>3</c><c>6.0</c><c>Custom 3</c><c></c></r>
<r><c>1</c><c>1.15</c><c> For Compare</c><c>The built in profile for compare.</c></r>
<r><c>4</c><c>1.3</c><c>Custom 4</c><c> </c></r>
<r><c>6</c><c>11.0</c><c>Custom 6</c><c>Please only make approved changes.</c></r>
</data>
</table>
</resultset>

输出

[
  {
    DESCRIPTION => "Default profile",
    ID => 0,
    NAME => "Default profile",
    VERSION => "1.0",
  },
  { DESCRIPTION => "", ID => 2, NAME => "Custom 2", VERSION => "1.2" },
  { DESCRIPTION => "", ID => 3, NAME => "Custom 3", VERSION => "6.0" },
  {
    DESCRIPTION => "The built in profile for compare.",
    ID => 1,
    NAME => " For Compare",
    VERSION => "1.15",
  },
  { DESCRIPTION => "", ID => 4, NAME => "Custom 4", VERSION => "1.3" },
  {
    DESCRIPTION => "Please only make approved changes.",
    ID => 6,
    NAME => "Custom 6",
    VERSION => "11.0",
  },
]
于 2014-03-20T19:59:27.490 回答