基于以下说明： https ://gist.github.com/dergachev/3866825#vagrant-setup
Ubuntu Linaro uname -a Linux ken-desktop 3.11.0-18-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 18 21:11:14 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux cat /proc/version Linux 版本 3.11.0-18-通用（buildd@toyol）（gcc 版本 4.8.1（Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu8））#32-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 18 21:11:14 UTC 2014
Virtualbox-4.2
VBoxManage --version
4.2.16_Ubuntur86992
流浪者 1.5 vagrant_1.5.0_x86_64.deb
在食谱文件夹中，我克隆了以下厨师食谱：
git clone git://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/vim.git
git clone git://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/git.git
git clone git://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/apt.git
git clone git://github.com/tiokksar/chef-oh-my-zsh-solo.git
git clone git://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/openssl.git
git clone git://github.com/getaroom/chef-couchbase.git
我也安装了这个：
https://github.com/dotless-de/vagrant-vbguest
vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
我尝试制作一个不错的 Vagrantfile，创建一个自动挂载 usb 的精确 64 虚拟机。但是每次我尝试在我的 virtualbox VM 上添加一个 usbfilter 时，我都会收到以下消息：
% vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'hashicorp/precise64'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/precise64' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: smartofficeVM_default_1395303674511_42792
==> default: The cookbook path '/home/ken/smartofficeVM/databags' doesn't exist. Ignoring...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 3000 => 3000 (adapter 1)
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
default: Error: Connection refused. Retrying...
The guest machine entered an invalid state while waiting for it
to boot. Valid states are 'starting, running'. The machine is in the
'poweroff' state. Please verify everything is configured
properly and try again.
If the provider you're using has a GUI that comes with it,
it is often helpful to open that and watch the machine, since the
GUI often has more helpful error messages than Vagrant can retrieve.
For example, if you're using VirtualBox, run `vagrant up` while the
VirtualBox GUI is open.
我的配置文件如下：
% cat Vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
# All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
# options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
# please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of.
config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
# The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
# doesn't already exist on the user's system.
# config.vm.box_url = "http://domain.com/path/to/above.box"
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
config.vm.network "public_network"
# If true, then any SSH connections made will enable agent forwarding.
# Default value: false
# config.ssh.forward_agent = true
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Don't boot with headless mode
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Use VBoxManage to customize the VM. For example to change memory:
# vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you're using for more
# information on available options.
# Enable provisioning with Puppet stand alone. Puppet manifests
# are contained in a directory path relative to this Vagrantfile.
# You will need to create the manifests directory and a manifest in
# the file hashicorp/precise32.pp in the manifests_path directory.
#
# An example Puppet manifest to provision the message of the day:
#
# # group { "puppet":
# # ensure => "present",
# # }
# #
# # File { owner => 0, group => 0, mode => 0644 }
# #
# # file { '/etc/motd':
# # content => "Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine!
# # Managed by Puppet.\n"
# # }
#
# config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
# puppet.manifests_path = "manifests"
# puppet.manifest_file = "site.pp"
# end
# Enable provisioning with chef solo, specifying a cookbooks path, roles
# path, and data_bags path (all relative to this Vagrantfile), and adding
# some recipes and/or roles.
#
config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
chef.cookbooks_path = "cookbooks"
#chef.roles_path = "../my-recipes/roles"
chef.data_bags_path = "databags"
#chef.add_role "web"
chef.add_recipe "apt"
chef.add_recipe "zsh"
chef.add_recipe "chef-oh-my-zsh-solo"
chef.add_recipe "vim"
chef.add_recipe "git"
chef.add_recipe "openssl"
chef.add_recipe "couchbase::server"
# setup users (from data_bags/users/*.json)
# chef.add_recipe "users::sysadmins" # creates users and sysadmin group
# chef.add_recipe "users"
# chef.add_recipe "users::sysadmin_sudo" # adds %sysadmin group to sudoers
# homesick_agent and its dependencies
# chef.add_recipe "root_ssh_agent::ppid" # maintains agent during 'sudo su root'
# chef.add_recipe "ssh_known_hosts"
# populates /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts from data_bags/ssh_known_hosts/*.json
# You may also specify custom JSON attributes:
#chef.json = { :users => "admin" }
chef.json = {
"couchbase" => {
"server"=> {
"password" => "123"
}
}
}
chef.log_level = :debug
end
# Enable provisioning with chef server, specifying the chef server URL,
# and the path to the validation key (relative to this Vagrantfile).
#
# The Opscode Platform uses HTTPS. Substitute your organization for
# ORGNAME in the URL and validation key.
#
# If you have your own Chef Server, use the appropriate URL, which may be
# HTTP instead of HTTPS depending on your configuration. Also change the
# validation key to validation.pem.
#
# config.vm.provision "chef_client" do |chef|
# chef.chef_server_url = "https://api.opscode.com/organizations/ORGNAME"
# chef.validation_key_path = "ORGNAME-validator.pem"
# end
#
# If you're using the Opscode platform, your validator client is
# ORGNAME-validator, replacing ORGNAME with your organization name.
#
# If you have your own Chef Server, the default validation client name is
# chef-validator, unless you changed the configuration.
#
# chef.validation_client_name = "ORGNAME-validator"
end
详细信息是：如果我删除以下几行，它会正常启动（但没有可用的 USB）
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usb", "on"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usbehci", "on"]
编辑
来自 Vlogs 文件的日志
cat VBox.log
VirtualBox VM 4.2.16_Ubuntu r86992 linux.amd64 (Sep 21 2013 11:46:57) release log
00:00:00.033561 Log opened 2014-03-20T08:21:15.686771000Z
00:00:00.033570 OS Product: Linux
00:00:00.033572 OS Release: 3.11.0-18-generic
00:00:00.033575 OS Version: #32-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 18 21:11:14 UTC 2014
00:00:00.033610 DMI Product Name:
00:00:00.033624 DMI Product Version:
00:00:00.033756 Host RAM: 3882MB total, 3328MB available
00:00:00.033763 Executable: /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxHeadless
00:00:00.033765 Process ID: 10288
00:00:00.033767 Package type: LINUX_64BITS_GENERIC (OSE)
00:00:00.039722 Installed Extension Packs:
00:00:00.039747 VNC (Version: 4.2.16 r86992; VRDE Module: VBoxVNC)
00:00:00.046777 SUP: Loaded VMMR0.r0 (/usr/lib/virtualbox/VMMR0.r0) at 0xffffffffa0518020 - ModuleInit at ffffffffa052e0f0 and ModuleTerm at ffffffffa052e390
00:00:00.046820 SUP: VMMR0EntryEx located at ffffffffa052f510, VMMR0EntryFast at ffffffffa052f240 and VMMR0EntryInt at ffffffffa052f230
00:00:00.049809 OS type: 'Ubuntu_64'
00:00:00.073143 File system of '/home/ken/VirtualBox VMs/smartofficeVM_default_1395303674511_42792/Snapshots' (snapshots) is unknown
00:00:00.073166 File system of '/home/ken/VirtualBox VMs/smartofficeVM_default_1395303674511_42792/box-disk1.vmdk' is ext4
00:00:00.091096 VMSetError: /build/buildd/virtualbox-4.2.16-dfsg/src/VBox/Main/src-client/ConsoleImpl2.cpp(2300) int Console::configConstructorInner(PVM, util::AutoWriteLock*); rc=VERR_NOT_FOUND
00:00:00.091111 VMSetError: Implementation of the USB 2.0 controller not found!
00:00:00.091113 Because the USB 2.0 controller state is part of the saved VM state, the VM cannot be started. To fix this problem, either install the 'Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack' or disable USB 2.0 support in the VM settings
00:00:00.217513 ERROR [COM]: aRC=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005) aIID={db7ab4ca-2a3f-4183-9243-c1208da92392} aComponent={Console} aText={Implementation of the USB 2.0 controller not found!
00:00:00.217535 Because the USB 2.0 controller state is part of the saved VM state, the VM cannot be started. To fix this problem, either install the 'Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack' or disable USB 2.0 support in the VM settings (VERR_NOT_FOUND)}, preserve=false
00:00:00.224473 Power up failed (vrc=VERR_NOT_FOUND, rc=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005))
VAGRANT=调试 vragant up 日志
有人对这个主题有一些专业知识吗？非常感谢。
解决方案：我虽然它已经安装...阅读时：00：00：00.039722已安装扩展包：00：00：00.039747 VNC（版本：4.2.16 r86992；VRDE模块：VBoxVNC）但实际上我必须安装主机上的扩展访客包。这有点令人困惑。非常感谢您。您可以添加一个正确的答案，我会验证它。