4

概括

我正在 Windows 窗体应用程序中试验 MVP 模式。

我想让我的 Presenters 和 Views 平台不可知,所以如果我想将我的应用程序移植到另一个平台,比如 Web 或移动设备,我只需要使用平台相关的 GUI 实现视图,我的 Presenters 仍然可以独立于平台。

现在我想知道,如何使用 MVP 和被动视图来 ShowDialog()?

到目前为止,据我所知,被动视图不应该知道/关心任何演示者。他们甚至不知道它的存在。因此,根据我的说法,这个问题的答案中提出的解决方案不合适: Refactoring Form.ShowDialog() code to MVP

一些代码示例有助于理解:

ApplicationView

public partial class ApplicationForm : Form, IApplicationView {
    // I ensure that all the IApplicationView events are raised 
    // upon button clicks text changed, etc.
    // The presenter, which this view ignores the existence, 
    // is subscribed to the events this view raises.
}

ApplicationPresenter

public class ApplicationPresenter 
    : Presenter<IApplicationView>
    , IApplicationPresenter {
    public ApplicationPresenter(IApplicationView view) : base(view) {
        View.OnViewShown += OnViewShown;
    }

    public void OnViewShown() {
        IAuthenticaitonView authView = new AuthenticationForm();
        IAuthenticationPresenter authPresenter = new AuthenticationPresenter(authView);
        authPresenter.ShowDialog(); // 1.                       
    }
}
  1. 这就是我挣扎的地方。ApplicationPresenter 就像 Universer 中的主人,可能通过 和 知道用户身份IAuthenticationView验证IAuthenticationPresenter

IAuthenticationView

public interface IAuthenticationView : IDialogView {
    string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
    string Instance { get; set; }
    IEnumerable<string> Instances { get; set; }
    string Login { get; set; }
    string Password {get; set; }

    void EnableConnectButton(bool enabled);

   event VoidEventHandler OnConnect;
   event SelectionChangedEventHandler OnDatabaseInstanceChanged;
   event VoidEventHandler OnLoginChanged;
   event VoidEventHandler OnPasswordChanged;
}

IDialogView

public interface IDialogView : IView {
    void ShowDialog();
}

IView

public interface IView { 
    void Show();

    event VoidEventHandler OnViewInitialize;
    event VoidEventHandler OnViewLoad;
    event VoidEventHandler OnViewShown;
}

IAuthenticationPresenter

public interface IAuthenticationPresenter : IPresenter<IAuthenticationView> {
    void OnConnect();
    void OnViewDatabaseInstanceChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e);
    void OnViewLoginChanged();
    void OnViewPasswordChanged();
}

IPresenter<V>

public interface IPresenter<V> where V : IView {
    V View { get; }

    OnViewInitialize();
    OnViewLoad();
    ShowView();
}
4

1 回答 1

1

基于这些前提:

  • 演示者应与平台无关
  • 只有视图知道如何显示/显示自己(WPF、Mobile、Silverlight、Web、WinForms...)
  • 视图必须提供一种展示自己的方式
  • 视图不必与平台无关,因为显示会因平台而异
  • 但是演示者应命令视图何时显示自己

我来到这个:

IView

public interface IView {
    void OnShowView();
}

IPresenter<V>

public interface IPresenter<V>where V : IView {
    void ShowView();
    event VoidEventHandler OnShowView;
}

Presenter<V>

public abstract class Presenter<V> : IPresenter<V> {
    public Presenter(V view) { 
        View = view;
        OnShowView += View.OnShowView;
    }

    public void ShowView() { raiseShowViewEvent(); }

    public event VoidEventHandler OnShowView;

    private void raiseShowViewEvent() { if (OnShowView != null) OnShowView(); }
}

所以,按照我到目前为止挣扎的逻辑,我通过这样做解决了它:

ApplicationForm

public partial class ApplicationForm : Form, IApplicationView {
    private void ApplicationForm_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e) { raiseOnViewShown();  }            

    private void raiseOnViewShownEvent() { if (OnViewShown != null) OnViewShown(); }
}

ApplicationPresenter

public void OnViewShown() {
    // This method is the subscriber of the IView.OnViewShown event
    // The event is raised with the ApplicationForm_Shown event.
    IAuthenticationView authView = new AuthenticationForm();
    IAuthenticationPresenter authPresenter = new AuthenticationPresenter(authView);
    authPresenter.ShowView(); // 1.
}
  1. 这会引发OnShowViewIAuthenticationView 已订阅的事件。然后,回到表单中,视图对事件的响应是:

AuthenticationForm

public partial class AuthenticationForm : Form, IAuthenticationView {
    public void OnShowView() { ShowDialog(); }
}

然后,视图将自身显示为对话框/模态窗口。

于 2014-03-17T23:33:13.887 回答