c# - 在 C# 中解密 PHP 加密字符串

Question

我有一个用 PHP 加密的字符串，我想用 C# 解密它。我使用下面的教程进行加密，但在解密时遇到问题。任何人都可以发布有关如何执行此操作的示例吗？

http://www.sanity-free.org/131/triple_des_between_php_and_csharp.html

Answer 1

希望这可以帮助：

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(Decrypt("47794945c0230c3d"));
    }

    static string Decrypt(string input)
    {
        TripleDES tripleDes = TripleDES.Create();
        tripleDes.IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password");
        tripleDes.Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("passwordDR0wSS@P6660juht");
        tripleDes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
        tripleDes.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;

        ICryptoTransform crypto = tripleDes.CreateDecryptor();
        byte[] decodedInput = Decoder(input);
        byte[] decryptedBytes = crypto.TransformFinalBlock(decodedInput, 0, decodedInput.Length);
        return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(decryptedBytes);
    }

    static byte[] Decoder(string input)
    {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[input.Length/2];
        int targetPosition = 0;

        for( int sourcePosition=0; sourcePosition<input.Length; sourcePosition+=2 )
        {
            string hexCode = input.Substring(sourcePosition, 2);
            bytes[targetPosition++] = Byte.Parse(hexCode, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier);
        }

        return bytes;
    }
}

Answer 2

如果您没有绑定到 TripleDES，而只需要在 php 和 .net 之间传递加密数据，那么这对您有用。它在下面的VB和C#中。

开始 PHP 代码

<?php

ini_set('display_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// I blantantly stole, tweaked and happily used this code from: 
// Lord of Ports http://www.experts-exchange.com/M_1736399.html

$ky = 'lkirwf897+22#bbtrm8814z5qq=498j5'; // 32 * 8 = 256 bit key
$iv = '741952hheeyy66#cs!9hjv887mxx7@8y'; // 32 * 8 = 256 bit iv

$text = "Here is my data to encrypt!!!";

$from_vb = "QBlgcQ2+v3wd8RLjhtu07ZBd8aQWjPMfTc/73TPzlyA=";   // enter value from vb.net app here to test

$etext = encryptRJ256($ky, $iv, $text);
$dtext = decryptRJ256($ky, $iv, $etext);
$vtext = decryptRJ256($ky, $iv, $from_vb);

echo "<HR>orignal string: $text";
echo "<HR>encrypted in php: $etext";
echo "<HR>decrypted in php: $dtext";
echo "<HR>encrypted in vb: $from_vb";
echo "<HR>from vb decrypted in php: $vtext"; 
echo "<HR>If you like it say thanks! richard dot varno at gmail dot com";

exit;


function decryptRJ256($key,$iv,$string_to_decrypt)
{
    $string_to_decrypt = base64_decode($string_to_decrypt);
    $rtn = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $string_to_decrypt, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
    $rtn = rtrim($rtn, "\0\4");
    return($rtn);
}

function encryptRJ256($key,$iv,$string_to_encrypt)
{
    $rtn = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $string_to_encrypt, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
    $rtn = base64_encode($rtn);
    return($rtn);
}    
?>

开始 VB.NET 代码（控制台应用程序）

Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.IO

Module Module1

    ' I blantantly stole, tweaked and happily used this code from: 
    ' Lord of Ports http://www.experts-exchange.com/M_1736399.html

    Sub Main()

        'Shared 256 bit Key and IV here
        Dim sKy As String = "lkirwf897+22#bbtrm8814z5qq=498j5"  '32 chr shared ascii string (32 * 8 = 256 bit)
        Dim sIV As String = "741952hheeyy66#cs!9hjv887mxx7@8y"  '32 chr shared ascii string (32 * 8 = 256 bit)

        Dim sTextVal As String = "Here is my data to encrypt!!!"

        Dim eText As String
        Dim dText As String

        eText = EncryptRJ256(sKy, sIV, sTextVal)
        dText = DecryptRJ256(sKy, sIV, eText)

        Console.WriteLine("key: " & sKy)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine(" iv: " & sIV)
        Console.WriteLine("txt: " & sTextVal)
        Console.WriteLine("encrypted: " & eText)
        Console.WriteLine("decrypted: " & dText)
        Console.WriteLine("If you like it say thanks! richard dot varno at gmail dot com")
        Console.WriteLine("press any key to exit")
        Console.ReadKey(True)

    End Sub

    Public Function DecryptRJ256(ByVal prm_key As String, ByVal prm_iv As String, ByVal prm_text_to_decrypt As String)

        Dim sEncryptedString As String = prm_text_to_decrypt

        Dim myRijndael As New RijndaelManaged
        myRijndael.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros
        myRijndael.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
        myRijndael.KeySize = 256
        myRijndael.BlockSize = 256

        Dim key() As Byte
        Dim IV() As Byte

        key = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_key)
        IV = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_iv)

        Dim decryptor As ICryptoTransform = myRijndael.CreateDecryptor(key, IV)

        Dim sEncrypted As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String(sEncryptedString)

        Dim fromEncrypt() As Byte = New Byte(sEncrypted.Length) {}

        Dim msDecrypt As New MemoryStream(sEncrypted)
        Dim csDecrypt As New CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)

        csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length)

        Return (System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fromEncrypt))

    End Function


    Public Function EncryptRJ256(ByVal prm_key As String, ByVal prm_iv As String, ByVal prm_text_to_encrypt As String)

        Dim sToEncrypt As String = prm_text_to_encrypt

        Dim myRijndael As New RijndaelManaged
        myRijndael.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros
        myRijndael.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
        myRijndael.KeySize = 256
        myRijndael.BlockSize = 256

        Dim encrypted() As Byte
        Dim toEncrypt() As Byte
        Dim key() As Byte
        Dim IV() As Byte

        key = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_key)
        IV = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_iv)

        Dim encryptor As ICryptoTransform = myRijndael.CreateEncryptor(key, IV)

        Dim msEncrypt As New MemoryStream()
        Dim csEncrypt As New CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)

        toEncrypt = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sToEncrypt)

        csEncrypt.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length)
        csEncrypt.FlushFinalBlock()

        encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray()

        Return (Convert.ToBase64String(encrypted))

    End Function

End Module

BEGIN C# ALTERNATIVE（控制台应用程序）

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class Program {
  static void Main(string[] args) {

    //Shared 256 bit Key and IV here
    const string sKy = "lkirwf897+22#bbtrm8814z5qq=498j5"; //32 chr shared ascii string (32 * 8 = 256 bit)
    const string sIV = "741952hheeyy66#cs!9hjv887mxx7@8y"; //32 chr shared ascii string (32 * 8 = 256 bit)

    var sTextVal = "Here is my data to encrypt!!!";

    var eText = EncryptRJ256(sKy, sIV, sTextVal);
    var dText = DecryptRJ256(sKy, sIV, eText);

    Console.WriteLine("key: " + sKy);
    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine(" iv: " + sIV);
    Console.WriteLine("txt: " + sTextVal);
    Console.WriteLine("encrypted: " + eText);
    Console.WriteLine("decrypted: " + dText);
    Console.WriteLine("press any key to exit");
    Console.ReadKey(true);
  }

  public static string DecryptRJ256(string prm_key, string prm_iv, string prm_text_to_decrypt) {

    var sEncryptedString = prm_text_to_decrypt;

    var myRijndael = new RijndaelManaged() {
      Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros,
      Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
      KeySize = 256,
      BlockSize = 256
    };

    var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_key);
    var IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_iv);

    var decryptor = myRijndael.CreateDecryptor(key, IV);

    var sEncrypted = Convert.FromBase64String(sEncryptedString);

    var fromEncrypt = new byte[sEncrypted.Length];

    var msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(sEncrypted);
    var csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);

    csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length);

    return (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fromEncrypt));
  }

  public static string EncryptRJ256(string prm_key, string prm_iv, string prm_text_to_encrypt) {

    var sToEncrypt = prm_text_to_encrypt;

    var myRijndael = new RijndaelManaged() {
      Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros,
      Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
      KeySize = 256,
      BlockSize = 256
    };

    var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_key);
    var IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_iv);

    var encryptor = myRijndael.CreateEncryptor(key, IV);

    var msEncrypt = new MemoryStream();
    var csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

    var toEncrypt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sToEncrypt);

    csEncrypt.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length);
    csEncrypt.FlushFinalBlock();

    var encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray();

    return (Convert.ToBase64String(encrypted));
  }

}