XML 使用相当标准化的结构,因此我很想看看您的数据格式以及哪些分隔符不起作用。
在不了解数据/结构等的情况下......这可能是我会做的:
- 决定我的架构并手动创建 HCatalog(或脚本,以最简单的为准)。
- 通过 pig 加载数据,使用 piggybank XMLLoader。
- 使用正则表达式将数据解析为我为 HCat 决定的模式
- 使用 HCatStore 方法存储它。
--示例代码
REGISTER piggybank.jar
items = LOAD 'rss.txt' USING org.apache.pig.piggybank.storage.XMLLoader('item') AS (item:chararray);
data = FOREACH items GENERATE
REGEX_EXTRACT(item, '<link>(.*)</link>', 1) AS link:chararray,
REGEX_EXTRACT(item, '<title>(.*)</title>', 1) AS title:chararray,
REGEX_EXTRACT(item, '<description>(.*)</description>', 1) AS description:chararray,
REGEX_EXTRACT(item, '<pubDate>.*(\\d{2}\\s[a-zA-Z]{3}\\s\\d{4}\\s\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}).*</pubDate>', 1) AS pubdate:chararray;
STORE data into 'rss_items' USING org.apache.hcatalog.pig.HCatStorer();
validate = LOAD 'default.rss_items' USING org.apache.hcatalog.pig.HCatLoader();
dump validate;
--结果
(http://www.hannonhill.com/news/item1.html,News Item 1,Description of news item 1 here.,03 Jun 2003 09:39:21)
(http://www.hannonhill.com/news/item2.html,News Item 2,Description of news item 2 here.,30 May 2003 11:06:42)
(http://www.hannonhill.com/news/item3.html,News Item 3,Description of news item 3 here.,20 May 2003 08:56:02)
-- rss.txt 数据文件
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>News</title>
<link>http://www.hannonhill.com</link>
<description>Hannon Hill News</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2003 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<generator>Cascade Server</generator>
<webMaster>webmaster@hannonhill.com</webMaster>
<item>
<title>News Item 1</title>
<link>http://www.hannonhill.com/news/item1.html</link>
<description>Description of news item 1 here.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2003 09:39:21 GMT</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.hannonhill.com/news/item1.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title>News Item 2</title>
<link>http://www.hannonhill.com/news/item2.html</link>
<description>Description of news item 2 here.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2003 11:06:42 GMT</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.hannonhill.com/news/item2.html</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title>News Item 3</title>
<link>http://www.hannonhill.com/news/item3.html</link>
<description>Description of news item 3 here.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2003 08:56:02 GMT</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.hannonhill.com/news/item3.html</guid>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>