16

假设我在使用 Java 8 类型注释的类中有以下成员:

private List<@Email String> emailAddresses;

是否可以使用反射读取@Email运行时使用的 String 类型的注释?如果是这样,这将如何完成?

更新:这是注释类型的定义:

@Target(value=ElementType.TYPE_USE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Email {}
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1 回答 1

16

对的,这是可能的。表示这种结构的反射类型称为AnnotatedParameterizedType。以下是如何获取注释的示例:

// get the email field 
Field emailAddressField = MyClass.class.getDeclaredField("emailAddresses");

// the field's type is both parameterized and annotated,
// cast it to the right type representation
AnnotatedParameterizedType annotatedParameterizedType =
        (AnnotatedParameterizedType) emailAddressField.getAnnotatedType();

// get all type parameters
AnnotatedType[] annotatedActualTypeArguments = 
        annotatedParameterizedType.getAnnotatedActualTypeArguments();

// the String parameter which contains the annotation
AnnotatedType stringParameterType = annotatedActualTypeArguments[0];

// The actual annotation
Annotation emailAnnotation = stringParameterType.getAnnotations()[0]; 

System.out.println(emailAnnotation);  // @Email()
于 2014-03-13T13:45:50.127 回答