我正在尝试创建一个查询函数,让我查询 STL 容器的某些元素特征,然后返回结果集。它实际上只是围绕正常 STL 操作(特别是 copy_if 和 back_inserter)的语法糖。
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
// This is the query function, it compiles fine
template<typename T, typename ... U>
T query(T const& input, std::function<bool(std::tuple<U...> const& row)> pred)
{
T result;
std::copy_if(std::begin(input), std::end(input), std::back_inserter(result), pred);
return result;
}
// Define my Row, with each column having a type
using Row = std::tuple<int, float, std::string>;
int main()
{
// Create a sample vector of Rows
std::vector<Row> vec;
for(size_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
vec.emplace_back(i, 5.0f, "hello");
// This is how I would perform the query
// **** This is the line that doesn't compile due to template arg deduction failure ****
auto result = query(vec, [](Row const& row) -> bool { return true; });
return 0;
}
这是编译器输出(Clang 3.3)
main.cpp:27:19: error: no matching function for call to 'query'
auto result = query(vec, [](Row const& row) -> bool { return true; });
^~~~~
main.cpp:8:3: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
T query(T const& input, std::function<bool(std::tuple<U...> const& row)> pred)
^
1 error generated.