为了满足“乔尔测试”问题#2“你可以一步构建吗？”，我试图通过从收集的文件集合中创建一个 CD iso 来完成一个发布候选构建脚本，并且由安装程序创建者生成。
似乎有很多很好的工具（很多免费）可以创建 ISO，但我需要找到一个可以在 Windows 命令行上运行的工具，这样我就可以将它集成到由 Cruise Control 启动的 NAnt 构建脚本中。
构建环境为：
我一直在谷歌搜索，但还没有运气。
有人有推荐吗？
试试 mkisofs。它是cdrecord项目的一部分。
我发现了一种简单得多的方法，并且不需要 Cygwin：CDBurnerXP
它并没有在网站上真正宣传，但它包括一个命令行版本，如cdbxpcmd.exe. 还有一些关于命令行选项的文档。
特别感兴趣的是-iso和-format选项；使用了类似的东西：
cdbxpcmd --burn-data -folder:input -iso:output.iso -format:iso -changefiledates
生成output.iso从文件input夹中的文件调用的 ISO
命令行工具似乎不允许您直接制作可引导 CD。但是，如果您知道您的文件列表不会更改（即仅这些文件的内容），您可以尝试以下操作（未经测试）：
然后，您可以使用以下命令
cdbxpcmd --burn-data -layout:mycompilation.dxp -iso:output.iso -format:iso
公然的插件，但我刚刚发布了一个可以创建 ISO 文件的开源 C# 库的 alpha 版本。不直接与 Nant 集成，但您可以封装库来实现这一点。有一个示例应用程序 (ISOCreate) 从目录结构创建 ISO，但此示例也可以帮助您入门：
CDBuilder builder = new CDBuilder();
builder.UseJoliet = true;
builder.VolumeIdentifier = "A_SAMPLE_DISK";
builder.AddFile(@"Folder\Hello.txt", Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Hello World!"));
builder.Build(@"C:\temp\sample.iso");
.NET DiscUtils（在 GitHub 上）
mkisofs 到这里——它是 cdrtools 的一部分。适用于大多数平台。
用法示例：
mkisofs -v -dvd-video -V "VOLUME_NAME" -o "c:\my movies\iso\movie.iso" "c:\my movies\dvd"
mkisofs -r -R -J -l -L -o image-file.iso c:\project\install
If you want to be Microsoft addictive (not install additional software). You can use IMAPI, build into Windows to burn images. Additional information regarding scripting IMAPI can be found in MSDN
Powershell 可以创建 ISO。下面的示例包括一个 GUI。归功于http://blog.apps.id.au/?p=5321
# Author: Hrisan Dzhankardashliyski
# Date: 20/05/2015
# Inspiration from
#
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/opticalstorage/archive/2010/08/13/writing-optical-discs-using-imapi-2-in-powershell.aspx</a>
#
# and
#
# http://tools.start-automating.com/Install-ExportISOCommand/</a>
#
# with help from
#
# http://stackoverflow.com/a/9802807/223837</a>
$InputFolder = ""
function WriteIStreamToFile([__ComObject] $istream, [string] $fileName)
{
# NOTE: We cannot use [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IStream],
# since PowerShell apparently cannot convert an IStream COM object to this
# Powershell type. (See <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/a/9037299/223837">http://stackoverflow.com/a/9037299/223837</a> for
# details.)
#
# It turns out that .NET/CLR _can_ do this conversion.
#
# That is the reason why method FileUtil.WriteIStreamToFile(), below,
# takes an object, and casts it to an IStream, instead of directly
# taking an IStream inputStream argument.
$cp = New-Object CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters
$cp.CompilerOptions = "/unsafe"
$cp.WarningLevel = 4
$cp.TreatWarningsAsErrors = $true
Add-Type -CompilerParameters $cp -TypeDefinition @"
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
namespace My
{
public static class FileUtil {
public static void WriteIStreamToFile(object i, string fileName) {
IStream inputStream = i as IStream;
FileStream outputFileStream = File.OpenWrite(fileName);
int bytesRead = 0;
int offset = 0;
byte[] data;
do {
data = Read(inputStream, 2048, out bytesRead);
outputFileStream.Write(data, 0, bytesRead);
offset += bytesRead;
} while (bytesRead == 2048);
outputFileStream.Flush();
outputFileStream.Close();
}
unsafe static private byte[] Read(IStream stream, int toRead, out int read) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[toRead];
int bytesRead = 0;
int* ptr = &bytesRead;
stream.Read(buffer, toRead, (IntPtr)ptr);
read = bytesRead;
return buffer;
}
}
}
"@
[My.FileUtil]::WriteIStreamToFile($istream, $fileName)
}
# The Function defines the ISO parameturs and writes it to file
function createISO([string]$VolName,[string]$Folder,[bool]$IncludeRoot,[string]$ISOFile){
# Constants from <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364840.aspx">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364840.aspx</a>
$FsiFileSystemISO9660 = 1
$FsiFileSystemJoliet = 2
$FsiFileSystemUDF = 4
$fsi = New-Object -ComObject IMAPI2FS.MsftFileSystemImage
#$fsi.FileSystemsToCreate = $FsiFileSystemISO9660 + $FsiFileSystemJoliet
$fsi.FileSystemsToCreate = $FsiFileSystemUDF
#When FreeMediaBlocks is set to 0 it allows the ISO file to be with unlimited size
$fsi.FreeMediaBlocks = 0
$fsi.VolumeName = $VolName
$fsi.Root.AddTree($Folder, $IncludeRoot)
WriteIStreamToFile $fsi.CreateResultImage().ImageStream $ISOFile
}
Function Get-Folder($initialDirectory)
{
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.windows.forms")
$foldername = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog
$foldername.rootfolder = "MyComputer"
if($foldername.ShowDialog() -eq "OK")
{
$folder += [string]$foldername.SelectedPath
}
return $folder
}
# Show an Open Folder Dialog and return the directory selected by the user.
function Read-FolderBrowserDialog([string]$Message, [string]$InitialDirectory, [switch]$NoNewFolderButton)
{
$browseForFolderOptions = 0
if ($NoNewFolderButton) { $browseForFolderOptions += 512 }
$app = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$folder = $app.BrowseForFolder(0, $Message, $browseForFolderOptions, $InitialDirectory)
if ($folder) { $selectedDirectory = $folder.Self.Path }
else { $selectedDirectory = '' }
[System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($app) > $null
return $selectedDirectory
}
#Prompts the user to save the ISO file, if the files does not exists it will create it otherwise overwrite without prompt
Function Get-SaveFile($initialDirectory)
{
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.windows.forms") |
Out-Null
$SaveFileDialog = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog
$SaveFileDialog.CreatePrompt = $false
$SaveFileDialog.OverwritePrompt = $false
$SaveFileDialog.initialDirectory = $initialDirectory
$SaveFileDialog.filter = "ISO files (*.iso)| *.iso"
$SaveFileDialog.ShowHelp = $true
$SaveFileDialog.ShowDialog() | Out-Null
$SaveFileDialog.filename
}
# Show message box popup and return the button clicked by the user.
function Read-MessageBoxDialog([string]$Message, [string]$WindowTitle, [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons]$Buttons = [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons]::OK, [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon]$Icon = [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon]::None)
{
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
return [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show($Message, $WindowTitle, $Buttons, $Icon)
}
# GUI interface for the PowerShell script
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Drawing")
[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Windows.Forms") #loading the necessary .net libraries (using void to suppress output)
$Form = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form #creating the form (this will be the "primary" window)
$Form.Text = "ISO Creator Tool:"
$Form.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(600,300) #the size in px of the window length, height
$Form.FormBorderStyle = 'FixedDialog'
$Form.MaximizeBox = $false
$Form.MinimizeBox = $false
$objLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$objLabel.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(20,20)
$objLabel.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(120,20)
$objLabel.Text = "Please select a Folder:"
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel)
$InputBox = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$InputBox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(150,20)
$InputBox.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(300,20)
$InputBox.Enabled = $false
$Form.Controls.Add($InputBox)
$objLabel2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$objLabel2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(20,80)
$objLabel2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(120,20)
$objLabel2.Text = "ISO File Name:"
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel2)
$InputBox2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$InputBox2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(150,80)
$InputBox2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(300,20)
$InputBox2.Enabled = $false
$Form.Controls.Add($InputBox2)
$objLabel3 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$objLabel3.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(20,50)
$objLabel3.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(120,20)
$objLabel3.Text = "ISO Volume Name:"
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel3)
$InputBox3 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$InputBox3.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(150,50)
$InputBox3.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(150,20)
$Form.Controls.Add($InputBox3)
$objLabel4 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$objLabel4.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(20,120)
$objLabel4.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(120,20)
$objLabel4.Text = "Status Msg:"
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel4)
$InputBox4 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$InputBox4.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(150,120)
$InputBox4.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(200,20)
$InputBox4.Enabled = $false
$InputBox4.Text = "Set ISO Parameters..."
$InputBox4.BackColor = "LimeGreen"
$Form.Controls.Add($InputBox4)
$Button = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(470,20)
$Button.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(80,20)
$Button.Text = "Browse"
$Button.Add_Click({
$InputBox.Text=Read-FolderBrowserDialog
$InputBox4.Text = "Set ISO Parameters..."
})
$Form.Controls.Add($Button)
$Button2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(470,120)
$Button2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(80,80)
$Button2.Text = "CreateISO"
$Button2.Add_Click({
if(($InputBox.Text -eq "") -or ($InputBox3.Text -eq "")){
Read-MessageBoxDialog "You have to select folder and specify ISO Volume Name" "Error: No Parameters entered!"
} else{
$SaveDialog = Get-SaveFile
#If you click cancel when save file dialog is called
if ($SaveDialog -eq ""){
return
}
$InputBox2.Text= $SaveDialog
$InputBox2.Refresh()
if($checkBox1.Checked){
$includeRoot=$true
}
else{
$includeRoot=$false
}
$InputBox4.BackColor = "Red"
$InputBox4.Text = "Generating ISO File!"
$InputBox4.Refresh()
createISO $InputBox3.Text $InputBox.Text $includeRoot $InputBox2.Text
$InputBox4.BackColor = "LimeGreen"
$InputBox4.Text = "ISO Creation Finished!"
$InputBox4.Refresh()
}
})
$Form.Controls.Add($Button2)
$objLabel5 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$objLabel5.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(20,160)
$objLabel5.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,20)
$objLabel5.Text = "Check the box if you want to include the top folder:"
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel5)
$checkBox1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox1.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(300,156)
$Form.Controls.Add($checkBox1)
$Form.Add_Shown({$Form.Activate()})
[void] $Form.ShowDialog()
我使用过magiciso，但尚未对其进行广泛测试。（经过一些测试，我可能会尝试这里提到的其他一些）我首先制作一个安装程序（单个文件），然后将其制作为 iso。
这是我努力让它在 python 中工作的结果：
add_option = '-a'
add_option_value = installer_fullpath
response_option = '-py' # answer yes to all options
# Get the tempfile name -- to resolve long name issue
# --> My file names were initially too long for MagicIso and it would choke
f_handle = tempfile.TemporaryFile(suffix='.iso', prefix='mi_', dir='.')
temp_filename = f_handle.name
f_handle.close() # File automatically deleted on close
args = (magiciso_exe_fullpath,temp_filename,response_option,add_option,add_option_value)
# log output to file
magiciso_con_f = open(MAGICISO_CON_LOG,'w')
magiciso_process = subprocess.Popen(args,stdout=magiciso_con_f,stderr=magiciso_con_f)
magiciso_process.wait()