7

我有以下概念模型:

class GenericAbstractBase(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    staff = generic.GenericRelation(
        "Staff",
        content_type_field="content_type",
        object_id_field="object_id",
    )

    class Meta:
        abstract = True


class GenericModelA(GenericAbstractBase):
    extra_a = models.CharField(max_length=255)


class GenericModelB(GenericAbstractBase):
    extra_b = models.CharField(max_lenth=10)


class Staff(models.Model):

    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    active = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices = ACTIVE_CHOICES)

    limit = models.Q(app_label='staff', model='genericmodela') | models.Q(app_label='staff', model='genericmodelb')
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, limit_choices_to=limit)
    object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    generic_object = generic.GenericForeignKey("content_type", "object_id")

在 Django v1.4 和 Django v1.5 中,以下查询可以正常工作:

>>> ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(GenericModelA)
>>> Staff.objects.filter(
        content_type=ctype,
        genericmodela__name__icontains="a"
    )
>>> [<Staff: Abbott, Kaylee>, <Staff: Adams, Kay>, ... ]

它产生的 SQL (sqlite) 看起来像:

SELECT 
    "staff_staff"."id", "staff_staff"."first_name","staff_staff"."last_name",
"staff_staff"."active","staff_staff"."content_type_id" ,"staff_staff"."object_id"
FROM "staff_staff"
INNER JOIN "staff_staff" T2 ON ("staff_staff"."id" = T2."id")
INNER JOIN "staff_genericmodela" ON (T2."object_id" = "staff_genericmodela"."id")
WHERE (
"staff_genericmodela"."name" LIKE % a % ESCAPE \ '\\\'
AND "staff_staff"."content_type_id" = 11
)

但是在 Django 1.6 中,查询失败并出现 FieldError:

FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword 'genericmodela' into field. Choices are: active, content_type, department, first_name, id, last_name, object_id, position

发行说明中的​​以下声明可能是相关的:

Django 1.6 包含对 ORM 的许多更改。这些变化主要分为三类:

  1. 错误修复(例如,通用关系的正确连接子句、查询组合、连接提升和连接修剪修复)

我的问题是,Django 1.6 中的哪些变化导致了它的崩溃?我是否坚持extra在 Python 中使用或执行这种类型的过滤?

4

2 回答 2

1

由于未记录的行为,这似乎仅在 Django 1.4 中有效,因此我决定CASE在查询中使用语句extra来执行我想要的查询。例如:

cta = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(models.GenericModelA)
ctb = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(models.GenericModelB)

extraq = """
CASE
    WHEN content_type_id = {0}
        THEN (SELECT extra_a from staff_genericmodela WHERE object_id = staff_genericmodela.id)
    WHEN content_type_id = {1}
        THEN (SELECT extra_b from staff_genericmodelb WHERE object_id = staff_genericmodelb.id)
 END
 """.format(cta.pk, ctb.pk)

 Staff.objects.extra(select={'genericname': extraq}).extra(where=["genericname LIKE %s", params=["%{0}%".format("foobar")])

到目前为止,这对我来说效果很好,应该很容易扩展到其他类似的情况。

于 2014-11-05T01:48:58.387 回答
1

我在这里找到了一些有趣的信息

作为一种解决方法,您可以执行以下操作:

ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(GenericModelA)

pk_list = Staff.objects.filter(
    content_type=ctype
).values_list('object_id', flat=True)

GenericModelA.objects.filter(pk__in=pk_list, name__icontains="a")
于 2014-06-17T09:50:19.440 回答