假设我有(X,Y)点的随机集合:
import pymc as pm
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import scipy
x = np.array(range(0,50))
y = np.random.uniform(low=0.0, high=40.0, size=200)
y = map((lambda a: a[0] + a[1]), zip(x,y))
plt.scatter(x,y)
并且我适合简单的线性回归:
std = 20.
tau=1/(std**2)
alpha = pm.Normal('alpha', mu=0, tau=tau)
beta = pm.Normal('beta', mu=0, tau=tau)
sigma = pm.Uniform('sigma', lower=0, upper=20)
y_est = alpha + beta * x
likelihood = pm.Normal('y', mu=y_est, tau=1/(sigma**2), observed=True, value=y)
model = pm.Model([likelihood, alpha, beta, sigma, y_est])
mcmc = pm.MCMC(model)
mcmc.sample(40000, 15000)
如何获得y_est[0]
, y_est[1]
, y_est[2]
.. 的分布或统计数据(请注意,这些变量对应于每个输入y
值的估计x
值。