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最终用户以某种方式结束了他们的 sessionid cookie 空白（如“sessionid=;”）。在将 Django 与 GAE 结合使用时，这会导致以下错误调用堆栈（在对 request.user 的函数调用下方）：

File "/src/django/utils/functional.py", line 204, in inner
    self._setup()
  File "/src/django/utils/functional.py", line 270, in _setup
    self._wrapped = self._setupfunc()
  File "/src/django/contrib/auth/middleware.py", line 18, in <lambda>
    request.user = SimpleLazyObject(lambda: get_user(request))
  File "/src/django/contrib/auth/middleware.py", line 10, in get_user
    request._cached_user = auth.get_user(request)
  File "/src/django/contrib/auth/__init__.py", line 136, in get_user
    user_id = request.session[SESSION_KEY]
  File "/src/django/contrib/sessions/backends/base.py", line 44, in __getitem__
    return self._session[key]
  File "/src/django/contrib/sessions/backends/base.py", line 167, in _get_session
    self._session_cache = self.load()
  File "/src/django/contrib/sessions/backends/cached_db.py", line 39, in load
    expire_date__gt=timezone.now()
  File "/src/django/db/models/manager.py", line 143, in get
    return self.get_query_set().get(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 398, in get
    num = len(clone)
  File "/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 106, in __len__
    self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
  File "/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 317, in iterator
    for row in compiler.results_iter():
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 375, in results_iter
    results = self.build_query(fields).fetch(
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 481, in build_query
    query.add_filters(self.query.where)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 174, in add_filters
    self.add_filters(child)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 176, in add_filters
    field, lookup_type, value = self._decode_child(child)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 216, in _decode_child
    lookup_type, value, field, annotation)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 254, in _normalize_lookup_value
    return self.ops.value_for_db(value, field, lookup_type)
  File "/src/djangoappengine/db/base.py", line 128, in value_for_db
    return super_value_for_db(value, field, lookup)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/base.py", line 245, in value_for_db
    field_kind, db_type, lookup)
  File "/src/djangoappengine/db/base.py", line 160, in _value_for_db
    raise DatabaseError("Only strings and positive integers "
DatabaseError: Only strings and positive integers may be used as keys on GAE.

如果 sessionid 设置为一些无效的非空值（例如“session=garbage;”），则不会发生此错误。我认为这与遵循 python shell 中的行为对比有关：

>>> Session.objects.filter(session_key='abc').exists()
0
>>> Session.objects.filter(session_key='').exists()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 610, in exists
    return self.query.has_results(using=self.db)
  File "/src/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 445, in has_results
    return compiler.has_results()
  File "/src/dbindexer/compiler.py", line 32, in has_results
    return super(SQLCompiler, self).has_results()
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 384, in has_results
    return self.get_count(check_exists=True)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 468, in get_count
    return self.build_query().count(high_mark)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 481, in build_query
    query.add_filters(self.query.where)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 174, in add_filters
    self.add_filters(child)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 176, in add_filters
    field, lookup_type, value = self._decode_child(child)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 216, in _decode_child
    lookup_type, value, field, annotation)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 254, in _normalize_lookup_value
    return self.ops.value_for_db(value, field, lookup_type)
  File "/src/djangoappengine/db/base.py", line 128, in value_for_db
    return super_value_for_db(value, field, lookup)
  File "/src/djangotoolbox/db/base.py", line 245, in value_for_db
    field_kind, db_type, lookup)
  File "/src/djangoappengine/db/base.py", line 160, in _value_for_db
    raise DatabaseError("Only strings and positive integers "
DatabaseError: Only strings and positive integers may be used as keys on GAE.

这是 djangoappengine 或 djangotoolbox 错误，还是 Django 错误？防止此错误并考虑用户未经身份验证的正确方法是什么？

4

1 回答 1

1

好吧，我想我可能需要添加一个中间件类来处理这种特殊情况，并将其直接放在 SessionMiddleware 之后：

class EmptySessionMiddleware(object):
    def process_request(self, request):

        session = request.session

        if session.session_key is not None and len(session.session_key) == 0:
            logging.info('[EmptySessionMiddleware] setting empty session key to None')
            session._session_key = None

这是一个奇怪的特殊情况，但基本上问题是 Django 会话中间件在 db 中查找之前只检查 None 会话（不是空字符串），并且 djangoappengine 中的空字符串主键查询会引发异常。我不确定是否有另一种方法来处理这种情况。

于 2014-03-04T21:56:38.290 回答