我正在尝试映射一个包含通用集合的类,并希望将该类映射到另一个类,其中该集合是另一个自定义类型。但是,当我尝试进行映射时,我得到一个 AutomapperMapperException。我做了一个重现问题的简化测试项目:
[TestFixture]
public class Test
{
[Test]
public void TestBehavior()
{
Mapper.CreateMap<TestEntity, TestDto>()
.ForMember(x => x.Foos, m => m.ResolveUsing<FooCollectionResolver>());
//.ForMember(x => x.Foos, m => m.Ignore())
//.AfterMap((testEntity, testDto) =>
//{ testDto.Foos = new FooCollection<Foo>(testEntity.Foos); });
Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
var entity = new TestEntity()
{
Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
Name = "Test entity",
Foos = new Collection<Foo>
{
new Foo { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "First" },
new Foo { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "Second "},
new Foo { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), Name = "Third" }
}
};
var dto = Mapper.Map<TestDto>(entity);
Assert.IsNotNull(dto);
}
}
public class FooCollectionResolver : ValueResolver<TestEntity, IFooCollection<Foo>>
{
protected override IFooCollection<Foo> ResolveCore(TestEntity source)
{
return new FooCollection<Foo>(source.Foos) {CustomProperty = "Something interesting"};
}
}
// Custom collection class looks like this (simplified for this example)
public class FooCollection<T> : IFooCollection<T>
{
public FooCollection(IEnumerable<T> items)
{
Items = items;
}
protected IEnumerable<T> Items { get; set; }
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
return Items.GetEnumerator();
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
public string CustomProperty { get; set; }
}
当调用 Mapper.Map() 方法时,我得到以下异常,这表明它不知道如何从 FooCollection 映射到 IFooCollection:
Mapping types:
FooCollection`1 -> IFooCollection`1
AutomapperTest.FooCollection`1[[AutomapperTest.Foo, AutomapperTest, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]] -> AutomapperTest.IFooCollection`1[[AutomapperTest.Foo, AutomapperTest, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]]
Destination path:
TestDto.Foos.Foos
Source value:
AutomapperTest.FooCollection`1[AutomapperTest.Foo]
内部异常说:
{"Unable to cast object of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[AutomapperTest.Foo]' to type 'AutomapperTest.IFooCollection`1[AutomapperTest.Foo]'."}
...所以最后我的问题是:我如何让 automapper 将集合映射到我的自定义集合类型?我可以使用 .AfterMap(..) 手动成功地进行转换,但我不确定这是这个问题的预期解决方案吗?