我是“Qt for Android”的初学者,现在我正在使用它来开发基于移动的通信软件。我开发了java函数,将android的api作为.java文档中的一个类来调用。为了简化UI开发,UI是基于Qt Widget程序。然后我使用Qt-JNI类“QAndroidJniObject”根据Qt5.2 API文档调用这些java函数。Android资源文件存放在目录:./android/src/ com/comm/sipcall/SipCallSend.java。由于这方面的资料比较少,所以我根据API文档开发了java和c++程序。但是遇到了以下问题,也希望得到答案: 1)Qt程序是基于Qt Widget。java程序需要获取当前应用程序对象Context才能初始化java对象。我开发的c++代码如下:
//c++:
QPlatformNativeInterface *interface = QApplication::platformNativeInterface();
jobject activity = (jobject)interface->nativeResourceForIntegration("QtActivity");
QAndroidJniObject* at = new QAndroidJniObject(activity);
QAndroidJniObject appctx = at->callObjectMethod("getApplicationContext","()Landroid/content/Context;");
//.pro:
QT += core gui gui-private
这是正确的吗?
2)java类包含一个构造函数和三个公共函数:
java:
package com.comm.sipcall;
improt XXXX
....
....
public class SipCallSend extends Activity {
private Context context; // 接收QT的context
public String sipToAddress = "";
public String sipDomain = "";
public String user_name = "";
public String pass_word = "";
public SipCallSend(){
Log.i("ddd","init");
sipToAddress = "";
sipDomain = "";
user_name = "";
pass_word = "";
}
public void SetContext(Context cnt)
{
this.context = cnt;
//Log.i("ccc",user_name);
}
public int Login(String domain,String username,String password){
....
sipDomain = domain;
user_name = username;
pass_word = password;
...
return 0;
}
public int Call(String addrNum) {
...
return 0;
}
}
C++:
QPlatformNativeInterface *interface = QApplication::platformNativeInterface();
jobject activity = (jobject)interface->nativeResourceForIntegration("QtActivity");
QAndroidJniObject* at = new QAndroidJniObject(activity);
QAndroidJniObject appctx = at->callObjectMethod("getApplicationContext","()Landroid/content/Context;");
QAndroidJniObject* m_sipcall = new QAndroidJniObject("com/comm/sipcall/SipCallSend");
if (!m_sipcall->isValid())
return;
m_sipcall->callMethod<void>("SetContext","(Landroid/content/Context;)V",
appctx.object<jobject>());
QAndroidJniObject domain = QAndroidJniObject::fromString("10.3.56.54");
QAndroidJniObject username = QAndroidJniObject::fromString("1006");
QAndroidJniObject password = QAndroidJniObject::fromString("1234");
jint res = m_sipcall->callMethod<jint>("Login","(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I",
domain.object<jstring>(), username.object<jstring>(),password.object<jstring>());
if (res!=0)
return;
QAndroidJniObject addrNum = QAndroidJniObject::fromString("1018");
res = m_sipcall->callMethod<jint>("Call","(Ljava/lang/String;)I",addrNum.object<jstring>());
“new QAndroidJniObject”返回非空,但是下面的函数没有执行,为什么?
3) 我曾尝试将 c++ 中的 Context 作为构造函数的参数,但我发现代码没有运行,为什么?
java:
public SipCallSend(Context cnt){
this.context = cnt;
}
C++:
QAndroidJniObject m_sipcall("com/comm/sipcall/SipCallSend","(Landroid/content/Context;)V",appctx.object<jobject>());
4)根据Qt5.2 API文档,QAndroidJniObject提供了一个名为“callObjectMethod”的方法:
QAndroidJniObject myJavaString; ==> "Hello, Java"
QAndroidJniObject mySubstring = myJavaString.callObjectMethod("substring", "(II)Ljava/lang/String;" 7, 10);
但是当我如下使用它时,IDE提示我参数不正确,为什么?
jint res = m_sipcall->callMethod<jint>("Login","(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I",
domain.object<jstring>(), username.object<jstring>(),password.object<jstring>());
谢谢...