我在以下项目设置中有一个类加载问题：我们的 EAR 包含多个 WAR，其中两个是相关的，我们称它们为 web 和 ejb。我们正在使用 Websphere 8。现在，ejb.war 包含许多 web 服务，其中一个是新开发的 - ejb.war 中的一些类实际上是由axis2 生成的。要调用这个 ws 并处理 web.war 中的响应，我们必须在 EAR 中包含一些 jar，并调整每个战争的清单。（？）
我将 axiom-api-1.2.13.jar 包含到 EAR 文件中，并添加到 web 和 ejb WARS 的清单中。需要处理包含 Base64EncodedFileType 对象的响应。
现在我得到一个包含以下内容的异常：
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: JVMVRFY013 class loading constraint violated; class=ch/teledata/ws/schema/bisv3_6/Request ...
我发现这里提到的这个错误http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/app_server.html - 这是关于webshpere和axis2的一个已知问题。如前所述，我修改了 WAS 的 classLoader，但并没有解决问题。该网站提到了一个axis2.xml，无论我在wars / ear中的哪个位置，它都没有效果。有没有人遇到过这样的问题？可能还缺少什么？
也许我没有包含另一个axis2 jar，它会在配置中读取？另外，我不确定是否必须将 axiom.jar 包含到 EAR 中，而是包含在 ejb.WAR 中。
我完全不知道在哪里寻找问题，所以不要犹豫，向我提出问题/指示。
如果你已经读到这里，谢谢你的时间！
完整的堆栈跟踪在这里（调用 wsStub 的方法是从 Web 层调用的）：
2/25/14 11:49:36:820 CET] 00000021 webapp E com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp logServletError SRVE0293E: [Servlet Error]-[Faces Servlet]: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.handleLifecycleException(FacesServlet.java:245)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:160)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1224)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:774)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:456)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapperImpl.handleRequest(ServletWrapperImpl.java:178)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.invokeTarget(WebAppFilterChain.java:136)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:97)
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.filter.ExtensionsFilter.doFilter(ExtensionsFilter.java:301)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91)
at com.daimler.flsc.fec.web.filter.SerializeRequestFilter.doFilter(SerializeRequestFilter.java:67)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91)
at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseXMLFilter.doXmlFilter(BaseXMLFilter.java:178)
at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseFilter.handleRequest(BaseFilter.java:290)
at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseFilter.processUploadsAndHandleRequest(BaseFilter.java:368)
at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:495)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91)
at ch.nevis.jcan.optrace.web.RequestContextFilter.doFilter(RequestContextFilter.java:115)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:928)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1025)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:3704)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroup.handleRequest(WebGroup.java:304)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:962)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.handleRequest(WSWebContainer.java:1662)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.channel.WCChannelLink.ready(WCChannelLink.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:452)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleNewRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:511)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.processRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:305)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpICLReadCallback.complete(HttpICLReadCallback.java:83)
at
com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.AioReadCompletionListener.futureCompleted(AioReadCompletionListener.java:165)
at com.ibm.io.async.AbstractAsyncFuture.invokeCallback(AbstractAsyncFuture.java:217)
at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncChannelFuture.fireCompletionActions(AsyncChannelFuture.java:161)
at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncFuture.completed(AsyncFuture.java:138)
at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.complete(ResultHandler.java:204)
at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.runEventProcessingLoop(ResultHandler.java:775)
at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler$2.run(ResultHandler.java:905)
at com.ibm.ws.uti
l.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1659)
Caused by: javax.faces.FacesException: Error calling action method of component with id main_form:testSearchButton
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:72)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:141)
at org.ajax4jsf.component.AjaxViewRoot.processEvents(AjaxViewRoot.java:321)
at org.ajax4jsf.component.AjaxViewRoot.broadcastEvents(AjaxViewRoot.java:296)
at org.ajax4jsf.component.AjaxViewRoot.processPhase(AjaxViewRoot.java:253)
at org.ajax4jsf.component.AjaxViewRoot.processApplication(AjaxViewRoot.java:466)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationExecutor.execute(InvokeApplicationExecutor.java:32)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.executePhase(LifecycleImpl.java:103)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:76)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:151)
... 40 more
Caused by: javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: javax.el.ELException: /view/request/customer.xhtml @492,86 action="#{customerBean.test}": javax.ejb.EJBException: See nested exception; nested exception is: java.lang.Exception: See nested Throwable
at javax.faces.component._MethodExpressionToMethodBinding.invoke(_MethodExpressionToMethodBinding.java:82)
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:57)
... 49 more
Caused by: javax.el.ELException: /view/request/customer.xhtml @492,86 action="#{customerBean.test}": javax.ejb.EJBException: See nested exception; nested exception is: java.lang.Exception: See nested Throwable
at com.sun.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:74)
at javax.faces.component._MethodExpressionToMethodBinding.invoke(_MethodExpressionToMethodBinding.java:78)
... 50 more
Caused by: javax.ejb.EJBException: See nested exception; nested exception is: java.lang.Exception: See nested Throwable
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: JVMVRFY013 class loading constraint violated; class=ch/teledata/ws/schema/bisv3_6/Request, method=getOMElement(Ljavax/xml/namespace/QName;Lorg/apache/axiom/om/OMFactory;)Lorg/apache/axiom/om/OMElement;, pc=0
at java.lang.J9VMInternals.verifyImpl(Native Method)
at java.lang.J9VMInternals.verify(J9VMInternals.java:85)
at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:162)
at com.daimler.flsc.services.impl.BusinessInformationServiceBean.callPersonSearch(BusinessInformationServiceBean.java:194)
at com.daimler.flsc.business.services.dispatchers.BusinessInformationServiceDispatcher.callPersonSearch(BusinessInformationServiceDispatcher.java:68)
at com.daimler.flsc.business.services.interfaces.EJSRemote0SLBusinessInformationServiceBean_7e0deb6d.callPersonSearch(EJSRemote0SLBusinessInformationServiceBean_7e0deb6d.java)
at com.daimler.flsc.business.services.interfaces._BusinessInformationService_Stub.callPersonSearch(_BusinessInformationService_Stub.java)
at com.daimler.flsc.business.services.delegates.BusinessInformationServiceBusinessDelegate.callPersonSearch(BusinessInformationServiceBusinessDelegate.java:55)
at com.daimler.flsc.fec.web.control.CustomerBean.test(CustomerBean.java:3194)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:266)
at org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:278)
at com.sun.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:68)
at javax.faces.component._MethodExpressionToMethodBinding.invoke(_MethodExpressionToMethodBinding.java:78)
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:57)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:141)
at org.ajax4jsf.component.AjaxViewRoot.processEvents(AjaxViewRoot.java:321)
at org.ajax4jsf.component.AjaxViewRoot.broadcastEvents(AjaxViewRoot.java:296)
at org.ajax4jsf.component.AjaxViewRoot.processPhase(AjaxViewRoot.java:253)
at org.ajax4jsf.component.AjaxViewRoot.processApplication(AjaxViewRoot.java:466)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationExecutor.execute(InvokeApplicationExecutor.java:32)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.executePhase(LifecycleImpl.java:103)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:76)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:151)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1224)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:774)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:456)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapperImpl.handleRequest(ServletWrapperImpl.java:178)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.invokeTarget(WebAppFilterChain.java:136)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:97)
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.filter.ExtensionsFilter.doFilter(ExtensionsFilter.java:301)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91)
at com.daimler.flsc.fec.web.filter.SerializeRequestFilter.doFilter(SerializeRequestFilter.java:67)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91)
at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseXMLFilter.doXmlFilter(BaseXMLFilter.java:178)
at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseFilter.handleRequest(BaseFilter.java:290)
at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseFilter.processUploadsAndHandleRequest(BaseFilter.java:368)
at org.ajax4jsf.webapp.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:495)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91)
at ch.nevis.jcan.optrace.web.RequestContextFilter.doFilter(RequestContextFilter.java:115)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:928)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1025)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:3704)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroup.handleRequest(WebGroup.java:304)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:962)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.handleRequest(WSWebContainer.java:1662)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.channel.WCChannelLink.ready(WCChannelLink.java:195)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:452)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleNewRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:511)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.processRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:305)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpICLReadCallback.complete(HttpICLReadCallback.java:83)
at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.AioReadCompletionListener.futureCompleted(AioReadCompletionListener.java:165)
at com.ibm.io.async.AbstractAsyncFuture.invokeCallback(AbstractAsyncFuture.java:217)
at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncChannelFuture.fireCompletionActions(AsyncChannelFuture.java:161)
at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncFuture.completed(AsyncFuture.java:138)
at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.complete(ResultHandler.java:204)
at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.runEventProcessingLoop(ResultHandler.java:775)
at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler$2.run(ResultHandler.java:905)
at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1659)