这个问题在评论中得到了回答。但是,我想教未来的读者如何自己回答这个问题。在这个例子中添加一点代码可以让编译器自己告诉你类型是什么:
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <iostream>
#ifndef _MSC_VER
# include <cxxabi.h>
#endif
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
template <typename T>
std::string
type_name()
{
typedef typename std::remove_reference<T>::type TR;
std::unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> own
(
#ifndef _MSC_VER
abi::__cxa_demangle(typeid(TR).name(), nullptr,
nullptr, nullptr),
#else
nullptr,
#endif
std::free
);
std::string r = own != nullptr ? own.get() : typeid(TR).name();
if (std::is_const<TR>::value)
r += " const";
if (std::is_volatile<TR>::value)
r += " volatile";
if (std::is_lvalue_reference<T>::value)
r += "&";
else if (std::is_rvalue_reference<T>::value)
r += "&&";
return r;
}
#include <iostream>
struct A { double x; };
int main()
{
A *a=new A;
std::cout << "decltype(a->x) has type " << type_name<decltype(a->x)>() << '\n';
std::cout << "decltype((a->x)) has type " << type_name<decltype((a->x))>() << '\n';
// decltype(a->x) x3;
// decltype((a->x)) x4 = x3; // is it really const double& ??
// x4=3;// no error !
//
// const double& x5=x3;
// x5=5;//error
}
输出:
decltype(a->x) has type double
decltype((a->x)) has type double&