在将我的网站作为 JAR 执行时，我无法让 JSTL 正常工作（如果我直接使用类文件，则工作正常）。
当我运行mvn package时，会在目标目录中创建依赖目录和 website-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar。我尝试使用以下两个命令启动网站：
java -Dspring.profiles.active=dev -classpath "/home/tom/workspace/website/target/classes:/home/tom/workspace/website/target/dependency/*" -jar target/website-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
java -Dspring.profiles.active=dev -jar target/website-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
当我尝试访问网站时，这些都导致了以下异常（启动本身完成，没有任何异常）。
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp(1,1) /WEB-INF/pages/header.jsp(1,61) PWC6188: 绝对 uri: http://java. sun.com/jsp/jstl/core无法在 web.xml 或随此应用程序部署的 jar 文件中解析
现在，如果我尝试使用以下命令（或通过 IntelliJ）启动网站，一切正常。
java -Dspring.profiles.active=dev -classpath "/home/tom/workspace/website/target/classes:/home/tom/workspace/website/target/dependency/*" com.website.server.WebServer
我可以看到 javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.2.0.v201105211821.jar 在 MANIFEST 中被引用（并且存在于依赖项目录中）所以我不相信它与缺少依赖项有任何关系（ MANIFEST、依赖目录和 IntelliJ 生成的类路径之间的差异被证明是不确定的，尽管我很累，所以明天必须重新审视这个）。
运行 jar 文件时有没有其他人遇到过这个问题？或进一步调试的建议。我正在使用 Java 7、Jetty 9（嵌入式）、Spring MVC 3.2.4、JSTL 1.2 和 Maven 3.1.0。
我的 pom 和 web.xml 在下面。
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.website</groupId>
<artifactId>website</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>website</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven-db-plugin-repo</id>
<name>maven db plugin repository</name>
<url>http://maven-db-plugin.googlecode.com/svn/maven/repo</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.39.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>google-collections</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
<version>9.0.5.v20130815</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
<version>9.0.5.v20130815</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-jsp</artifactId>
<version>9.0.5.v20130815</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.26</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mindrot</groupId>
<artifactId>jbcrypt</artifactId>
<version>0.3m</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.website.server.WebServer</mainClass>
<classpathPrefix>dependency/</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>verify</id>
<goals>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-test-source</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/test/java</source>
<source>src/integration/java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>add-test-resource</id>
<phase>generate-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-resource</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/integration/resources</directory>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.0.5.v20130815</version>
<configuration>
<stopPort>9016</stopPort>
<stopKey>jetty-stop</stopKey>
<stopWait>10</stopWait>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-jetty</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
<daemon>true</daemon>
<systemProperties>
<systemProperty>
<name>spring.profiles.active</name>
<value>dev</value>
</systemProperty>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-jetty</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.11</version>
<configuration>
<includeTestSourceDirectory>true</includeTestSourceDirectory>
<configLocation>checkstyle.xml</configLocation>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<display-name>website</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/css/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/js/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/img/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml,
/WEB-INF/spring-security.xml,
/WEB-INF/mail-service.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>