我的目标是使用 Emacs 24 作为我的 python 编辑器（也有一个 Matlab 和 R 编辑器，但这不是我的问题所在）。
（如果我遗漏了任何信息或者我没有明确说明某些内容，请告诉我。）
我已经能够以这样一种方式设置我的包和我的 init.el 文件，以便我能够获得制表符完成、正确的突出显示和 python 片段。我使用 python-mode.el 作为我的 python 模式。 问题都围绕着这个：我想使用 ipython 作为我的 python shell，以便在调试脚本时使用它的选项卡完成功能。
- 但是，当我启动 ipython（使用 Mx ipython）时，我没有制表符完成。此外，它不会显示“[1] in:”，但会显示“[1] out:”。
- 我想让 ipython 成为 Emacs 中的默认 shell。但是，对此的尝试失败了（例如，将 C:\PATH\TO\IPython.exe 设置为 py-python-command）。
- 当我尝试使用 Cc Cc 运行我的 python 脚本时，它使用普通的 Python 运行，并且确实停在我告诉调试器停止的位置（我使用 ipdb.set_trace）。但是，当我使用应该启动 IPython 的另一种类型的命令（例如将区域设置为我的整个脚本并运行 py-execute-region-ipython）时，IPython 不起作用。它确实启动了一个 IPython shell，或者至少看起来是这样，但我可以像输入文本编辑器一样输入 shell（仅供参考：在迷你缓冲区中它显示“Comint:run shell-compile”）。
我的问题是：我的 init.el 文件中的包版本和 lisp 代码的哪种组合应该允许我使用带有制表符完成的 ipython 作为 Emacs 中的默认 shell？如有必要，我愿意降级一些软件包。
额外信息：
从我在 Python-mode.el 的项目页面上阅读的内容来看，我了解到在这个包的最新版本中仍然存在一些关于 IPython 的错误，因此可能需要使用旧版本。我一直在谷歌搜索以寻找解决方案，但我一直无法找到适合我的解决方案。
我在跑
- 蟒蛇模式6.1.3，
- ipython 1.1.0
- 我从https://raw.github.com/ipython/ipython/d2d967af9de6081c8cdbab0eab1115164e5e72bd/docs/emacs/ipython.el尝试了 ipython.el ，但是从与 python-mode.el 的开发人员的联系中，这似乎已被弃用，并且没有集成到 python-mode.el 中。
- 2013 年 3 月 17 日在 MARVIN 上的 GNU Emacs 24.3.1 (i386-mingw-nt6.1.7601)
- 视窗 7 64 位。
我的 init.el 看起来像（python 的东西在底部）：
;; Requisites: Emacs >= 24
(require 'package)
(package-initialize)
(add-to-list 'package-archives
'("melpa" . "http://melpa.milkbox.net/packages/"))
(add-to-list 'package-archives
'("marmalade" . "http://marmalade-repo.org/packages/") t)
(package-refresh-contents)
(defun install-if-needed (package)
(unless (package-installed-p package)
(package-install package)))
;; make more packages available with the package installer -->
;; removed python mode since the version I got had errors
(setq to-install
'(
;python-mode
magit yasnippet jedi auto-complete autopair find-file-in-repository flycheck))
(mapc 'install-if-needed to-install)
;;------------R STUFF-----------
(add-to-list 'load-path "C:\\emacs-24.3\\site-lisp\\ess-13.09-1")
(setq ess-use-auto-complete t)
(load "ess-site")
;;------------MatLab STUFF-----------
; add folder of matlab-mode.el
(add-to-list 'load-path "C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\elpa\\matlab-mode-20130829.142")
(load-library "matlab-load")
(matlab-cedet-setup)
(setq matlab-show-mlint-warnings t)
(add-hook 'matlab-mode-hook 'auto-complete-mode)
(add-hook 'matlab-mode-hook 'mlint-minor-mode)
;;------------GENERAL STUFF-----------
; Ido mode: Ido-powered versions of code. Most ido commands are named ido-xxxxx
; so find-file becomes ido-find-file, and so on.
(setq ido-enable-flex-matching t)
(setq ido-everywhere t)
(ido-mode t)
(global-linum-mode t)
;Use y or n always instead of yes/no
(defalias 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
;; -------------------- extra nice things Andrea Crotti--------------------
;; use shift to move around windows
(windmove-default-keybindings 'shift)
(show-paren-mode t)
; Turn beep off
(setq visible-bell nil)
(custom-set-variables
'(ansi-color-names-vector ["#242424" "#e5786d" "#95e454" "#cae682" "#8ac6f2" "#333366" "#ccaa8f" "#f6f3e8"])
'(custom-enabled-themes (quote (wheatgrass))))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
)
(put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)
;;------------PYTHON STUFF-----------
;(require 'magit)
;(global-set-key "\C-xg" 'magit-status)
(require 'auto-complete)
(require 'autopair)
(require 'yasnippet)
(require 'jedi)
;yasnipped settings
(setq yas-snippet-dirs
'("C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\elpa\\yasnippet-20140106.1009\\snippets"))
(add-to-list 'load-path "C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\elpa\\yasnippet-20140106.1009")
(global-set-key [f7] 'find-file-in-repository)
; auto-complete mode extra settings
(setq
ac-auto-start 2
ac-override-local-map nil
ac-use-menu-map t
ac-candidate-limit 20)
;; ;; Python mode settings
(setq py-install-directory "C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\self_installed\\python-mode.el-6.1.3")
(add-to-list 'load-path py-install-directory)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.py$" . python-mode))
(when (featurep 'python) (unload-feature 'python t))
(require 'python-mode)
(setq py-electric-colon-active t)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'autopair-mode)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'yas-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'auto-complete-mode)
;; ;; Jedi settings
;; It's also required to run "pip install --user jedi" and "pip
;; install --user epc" to get the Python side of the library work
;; correctly.
;; With the same interpreter you're using.
;; if you need to change your python intepreter, if you want to change it
;; (setq jedi:server-command
;; '("python2" "/home/andrea/.emacs.d/elpa/jedi-0.1.2/jediepcserver.py"))
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(jedi:setup)
(jedi:ac-setup)
(local-set-key "\C-cd" 'jedi:show-doc)
(local-set-key (kbd "M-SPC") 'jedi:complete)
(local-set-key (kbd "M-.") 'jedi:goto-definition)))
; ipython settings
(setq py-python-command "C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython.exe")
(setq py-complete-function 'ipython-complete
py-shell-complete-function 'ipython-complete
py-shell-name "ipython"
py-which-bufname "IPython")
;(require 'ipython)
;With tab autocompletion in ipdb I get an error that might be solved by changing this var
;the error: "variable binding depth exceeds max-specpdl-size"
(setq max-specpdl-size 32000)
; Try to add flycheck --> flycheck causes emacs to become incredibly slow on big script with
; many style errors (as present in a lot of my older scripts, so I do not want to activate it
; by default
;(setq flycheck-highlighting-mode 'lines)
;(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'global-flycheck-mode)
;(flycheck-select-checker 'python-flake8)
;(provide 'init-flycheck)
(yas-reload-all)