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当我尝试将 oracle 数据库 11g 导入 o​​racle 10g 时，出现此错误。

IMP:00010 不是有效的导出文件。标头识别失败

IMP:00000 导入未成功终止

任何帮助，请

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4 回答 4

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如果您确保在导出过程中使用Oracle 11g expdp dump file参数，则可以导入。喜欢：Oracle 10gVERSION=10.2

expdp hr/hr TABLES=hr.employees VERSION=10.2 DIRECTORY=data_pump_dir 
DUMPFILE=emp.dmp LOGFILE=emp.log

（假设您要导入Oracle 10.2）

并impdp照常使用，例如：

impdp hr/hr TABLES=hr.employees DIRECTORY=data_pump_dir
DUMPFILE=emp.dmp LOGFILE=emp_imp.log
于 2014-02-19T09:51:42.297 回答
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来自 oracle 知识库：

IMP-00010: Not a valid export file, header failed verification

Cause: Either it is not a file generated by the Export utility or that the file is corrupted. 

Action: Check if file was transferred in Binary-mode. If the file was indeed generated by the Export utility, **and no compatibility issue is related**, report this as an Import bug.

正如 Incognito 所说：如果要使用 exp/imp 实用程序将数据从较高版本的数据库移动到较低版本的数据库，则必须运行与目标数据库匹配的 exp 客户端版本与源数据库。

以下是不同版本之间 exp/imp 实用程序的兼容性矩阵

+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+ 
|  EXPORT   |                       IMPORT into:                           | 
|   from    +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----------------+ 
|    \/     |  8.1.7 |  9.2.0 | 10.1.0 | 10.2.0 | 11.1.0 | 11.2.0 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  5.x  1)2)| EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  |        | 
|  6.x    2)| EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  |        | 
|  7.x    3)| EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  | EXP7x  |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  8.0.3    | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 | EXP803 |        | 
|  8.0.4    | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 | EXP804 |        | 
|  8.0.5    | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 | EXP805 |        | 
|  8.0.6    | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 | EXP806 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  8.1.5    | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 | EXP815 |        | 
|  8.1.6    | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 | EXP816 |        | 
|  8.1.7    | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 | EXP817 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  9.0.1    | EXP817 | EXP901 | EXP901 | EXP901 | EXP901 | EXP901 |        | 
|  9.2.0    | EXP817 | EXP920 | EXP920 | EXP920 | EXP920 | EXP920 |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 10.1.0  4)| EXP817 | EXP920 |                 4)                |        | 
| 10.2.0  4)|   N/S  | EXP920 |                 4)                |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 11.1.0  4)|   N/S  | EXP920*|        4)       |        5)       |        | 
| 11.2.0  4)|   N/S  | EXP920*|        4)       |        5)       |        | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+




+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+ 
|  EXPORT   |                       IMPORT into:                           | 
|   from    +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|    \/     |   5.x  |   6.x  |   7.x  |  7.3.x |  8.0.x |  8.1.x |  9.0.1 | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  5.x 1) 2)| EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | EXP5x  | 
|  6.x    2)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | EXP6x  | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  7.0.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP70x | EXP70x | EXP70x | EXP70x | 
|  7.1.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP71x | EXP71x | EXP71x | EXP71x | 
|  7.2.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP72x | EXP72x | EXP72x | EXP72x | 
|  7.3.x  3)|  N/S   | EXP6x  | EXP7x  | EXP73x | EXP72x | EXP73x | EXP73x | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  8.0.x  4)|  Not Supported  | EXP7x  | EXP73x | EXP80x | EXP80x | EXP80x | 
|  8.1.x  4)|  Not Supported  | EXP7x  | EXP73x | EXP80x | EXP81x | EXP81x | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
|  9.0.1.x  |           Not Supported           |    5)  | EXP81x | EXP901 | 
|  9.2.0.x  |           Not Supported           |    5)  |   N/S  | EXP901 | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 10.1.0.x  |                    Not Supported                    | EXP901 | 
| 10.2.0.x  |                    Not Supported                    |   N/S  | 
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 
| 11.1.0.x  |                         Not Supported                        | 
| 11.2.0.x  |                         Not Supported                        |
+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

问候乔瓦

于 2015-01-23T16:09:57.033 回答
2

执行此操作的一种方法（不是最酷的方法，但很方便）是使用 vi 或任何类型的良好文本/控制台编辑器和文件的第一行从 11G 打开 DMP。

它显示版本号 11（在这种情况下），因此您可以编辑文本并更改它然后保存。在此之后，您可以尝试加载 DMP 并且可以正常工作。

这就是朋克方式！

希望它可以帮助并原谅我蹩脚的英语

于 2015-10-01T16:51:04.520 回答
0

IMP-00010：不是有效的导出文件，标头验证失败 IMP-00000：导入未成功终止

因为从 linux 转储但你从窗口导入。行动：来自 linux 的 imp

于 2018-02-02T09:34:31.077 回答