我实际上喜欢你的第三个解决方案,只是,我会将它放在一个自定义绑定器中,它继承自DefaultModelBinder
并配置为 MVC 应用程序的默认模型绑定器,从而使其成为所有 ModelBinders 的通用解决方案。
然后,您将使用参数中提供的类型DefaultModelBinder
自动绑定任何用属性修饰的PropertyBinder
属性。
我从这篇优秀的文章中得到了这个想法:http: //aboutcode.net/2011/03/12/mvc-property-binder.html。
我还将向您展示我对解决方案的看法:
我的DefaultModelBinder
:
namespace MyApp.Web.Mvc
{
public class DefaultModelBinder : System.Web.Mvc.DefaultModelBinder
{
protected override void BindProperty(
ControllerContext controllerContext,
ModelBindingContext bindingContext,
PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
{
var propertyBinderAttribute = TryFindPropertyBinderAttribute(propertyDescriptor);
if (propertyBinderAttribute != null)
{
var binder = CreateBinder(propertyBinderAttribute);
var value = binder.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
propertyDescriptor.SetValue(bindingContext.Model, value);
}
else // revert to the default behavior.
{
base.BindProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
}
}
IPropertyBinder CreateBinder(PropertyBinderAttribute propertyBinderAttribute)
{
return (IPropertyBinder)DependencyResolver.Current.GetService(propertyBinderAttribute.BinderType);
}
PropertyBinderAttribute TryFindPropertyBinderAttribute(PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
{
return propertyDescriptor.Attributes
.OfType<PropertyBinderAttribute>()
.FirstOrDefault();
}
}
}
我的IPropertyBinder
界面:
namespace MyApp.Web.Mvc
{
interface IPropertyBinder
{
object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext, MemberDescriptor memberDescriptor);
}
}
我的PropertyBinderAttribute
:
namespace MyApp.Web.Mvc
{
public class PropertyBinderAttribute : Attribute
{
public PropertyBinderAttribute(Type binderType)
{
BinderType = binderType;
}
public Type BinderType { get; private set; }
}
}
属性绑定器的示例:
namespace MyApp.Web.Mvc.PropertyBinders
{
public class TimeSpanBinder : IPropertyBinder
{
readonly HttpContextBase _httpContext;
public TimeSpanBinder(HttpContextBase httpContext)
{
_httpContext = httpContext;
}
public object BindModel(
ControllerContext controllerContext,
ModelBindingContext bindingContext,
MemberDescriptor memberDescriptor)
{
var timeString = _httpContext.Request.Form[memberDescriptor.Name].ToLower();
var timeParts = timeString.Replace("am", "").Replace("pm", "").Trim().Split(':');
return
new TimeSpan(
int.Parse(timeParts[0]) + (timeString.Contains("pm") ? 12 : 0),
int.Parse(timeParts[1]),
0);
}
}
}
使用上述属性粘合剂的示例:
namespace MyApp.Web.Models
{
public class MyModel
{
[PropertyBinder(typeof(TimeSpanBinder))]
public TimeSpan InspectionDate { get; set; }
}
}