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我根据给我的 UML 指南编写了这个简单的程序，但是我很难弄清楚为什么在运行它时它会抛出异常。代码本身在我运行它时编译，如果我点击 continue 足够多的时间，它确实成功地运行代码完成，但我猜它不应该做它做的事情。该节目显示

“[Project.exe] 中 [内存地址] 处的未处理异常：Microsoft C++ 异常：内存位置 [不同内存地址] 处的字符”

如果我点击继续，它会使用该异常两次，但除非测试文件特别导致它出现，否则我不知道如何修复它。（我真的不知道 e 是什么异常）；

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class dayType
{
private:
    string day;

public:
    dayType();
    string addDays(int _num);
    dayType(string _day);
    string getDay();
    void setDay(string _day);
    string nextDay();
    string prevDay();
    void print();
};

函数.cpp

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <exception>

#include "dayType.h"

using namespace std;

string arr_day[7] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};

dayType::dayType()
{
    day = "--";
}
    string dayType::addDays(int _num)
{
    int num = distance(arr_day, find(arr_day, arr_day + 7, day));
    num = num + _num;
    try
    {
    while (num > 7)
        num -= 7;
    return arr_day[num];
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        cout << "Negative input value. Compiler did not follow simple instructions...";
    }
    return "Poopsy";
}
dayType::dayType(string _day)
{
    day = "--";
    setDay(_day);
}
string dayType::getDay()
{
    const string day1 = dayType::day;
    return day1;
}
    void dayType::setDay(string _day)
{
    dayType::day = _day;
    if ((day != "Sunday") || (day != "Monday") || (day != "Tuesday") || (day != "Wednesday") || (day != "Thursday") || (day != "Friday") || (day != "Saturday"))
        throw "Not a valid day of the week. Seriously... There's only 7";
}
string dayType::nextDay()
{
    int num = distance(arr_day, find(arr_day, arr_day + 7, day));
    num++;
    return arr_day[num];
}
string dayType::prevDay()
{
    int num = distance(arr_day, find(arr_day, arr_day + 7, day));
    num--;
    return arr_day[num];
}
void dayType::print()
{
    cout << day << endl;
}

提供的测试文件：

//*******************************************************
//
// Chapter 1: Programming Exercise 3
//*******************************************************

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include "dayType.h";

using namespace std;

int main()
{
   dayType myDay("Monday");
   cout << "myDay Details: " ;
myDay.print();
   cout << endl;

   cout << "myDay=" << myDay.getDay()<< ", prevDay=" <<  myDay.prevDay() << endl;

   cout << "myDay=" << myDay.getDay()<< ", nextDay=" <<myDay.nextDay() << endl;


cout << "myDay after adding 8 : " << myDay.addDays(8) << endl;

try
{
myDay.setDay("ZZZZ");
}
catch(exception e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
}

system("pause");
   return 0;
}
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