41

在进行大量数据加载、根据日志数据递增计数器时，我遇到了超时异常。我正在使用 Datastax 2.0-rc2 java 驱动程序。

这是服务器无法跟上的问题（即服务器端配置问题），还是客户端厌倦了等待服务器响应的问题？无论哪种方式，是否有一个简单的配置更改我可以解决这个问题？

Exception in thread "main" com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.WriteTimeoutException: Cassandra timeout during write query at consistency ONE (1 replica were required but only 0 acknowledged the write)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.WriteTimeoutException.copy(WriteTimeoutException.java:54)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.ResultSetFuture.extractCauseFromExecutionException(ResultSetFuture.java:271)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.ResultSetFuture.getUninterruptibly(ResultSetFuture.java:187)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Session.execute(Session.java:126)
    at jason.Stats.analyseLogMessages(Stats.java:91)
    at jason.Stats.main(Stats.java:48)
Caused by: com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.WriteTimeoutException: Cassandra timeout during write query at consistency ONE (1 replica were required but only 0 acknowledged the write)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.WriteTimeoutException.copy(WriteTimeoutException.java:54)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Responses$Error.asException(Responses.java:92)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.ResultSetFuture$ResponseCallback.onSet(ResultSetFuture.java:122)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.RequestHandler.setFinalResult(RequestHandler.java:224)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.RequestHandler.onSet(RequestHandler.java:373)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Connection$Dispatcher.messageReceived(Connection.java:510)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.handleUpstream(SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.java:70)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:564)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$DefaultChannelHandlerContext.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:791)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:296)
    at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneDecoder.handleUpstream(OneToOneDecoder.java:70)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:564)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$DefaultChannelHandlerContext.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:791)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:296)
    at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.FrameDecoder.unfoldAndFireMessageReceived(FrameDecoder.java:462)
    at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.FrameDecoder.callDecode(FrameDecoder.java:443)
    at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.FrameDecoder.messageReceived(FrameDecoder.java:303)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.handleUpstream(SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.java:70)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:564)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:559)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:268)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:255)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.read(NioWorker.java:88)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioWorker.process(AbstractNioWorker.java:109)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioSelector.run(AbstractNioSelector.java:312)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioWorker.run(AbstractNioWorker.java:90)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.run(NioWorker.java:178)
    at org.jboss.netty.util.ThreadRenamingRunnable.run(ThreadRenamingRunnable.java:108)
    at org.jboss.netty.util.internal.DeadLockProofWorker$1.run(DeadLockProofWorker.java:42)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.WriteTimeoutException: Cassandra timeout during write query at consistency ONE (1 replica were required but only 0 acknowledged the write)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Responses$Error$1.decode(Responses.java:53)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Responses$Error$1.decode(Responses.java:33)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Message$ProtocolDecoder.decode(Message.java:165)
    at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneDecoder.handleUpstream(OneToOneDecoder.java:66)
    ... 21 more

其中一个节点大约在它发生的时候报告了这一点：

ERROR [Native-Transport-Requests:12539] 2014-02-16 23:37:22,191 ErrorMessage.java (line 222) Unexpected exception during request
java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer
    at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.read0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(Unknown Source)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.read(NioWorker.java:64)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioWorker.process(AbstractNioWorker.java:109)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioSelector.run(AbstractNioSelector.java:312)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioWorker.run(AbstractNioWorker.java:90)
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.run(NioWorker.java:178)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
4

4 回答 4

44

虽然我不明白这个问题的根本原因，但我能够通过增加 conf/cassandra.yaml 文件中的超时值来解决问题。

write_request_timeout_in_ms: 20000
于 2014-02-17T22:52:58.940 回答
31

我们在连接了 SAN 存储的 ESX 集群中的单个节点上遇到了类似的问题（datastax 不建议这样做，但我们目前没有其他选择）。

注意： 下面的设置可能会对 Cassandra 所能达到的最大性能造成很大的打击，但我们选择了一个稳定的系统而不是高性能。

在运行时，iostat -xmt 1我们发现在发生 WriteTimeoutExceptions 的同时 w_await 时间很高。事实证明，在默认设置下，memtable 无法写入磁盘write_request_timeout_in_ms: 2000。

我们将 memtable 大小从 512Mb（默认为堆空间的 25%，在我们的例子中为 2Gb）显着减少到 32Mb：

# Total permitted memory to use for memtables. Cassandra will stop
# accepting writes when the limit is exceeded until a flush completes,
# and will trigger a flush based on memtable_cleanup_threshold
# If omitted, Cassandra will set both to 1/4 the size of the heap.
# memtable_heap_space_in_mb: 2048
memtable_offheap_space_in_mb: 32

我们还将写入超时时间略微设置为 3 秒：

write_request_timeout_in_ms: 3000

如果您的 IO 等待时间较长，请确保定期写入磁盘：

#commitlog_sync: batch
#commitlog_sync_batch_window_in_ms: 2
#
# the other option is "periodic" where writes may be acked immediately
# and the CommitLog is simply synced every commitlog_sync_period_in_ms
# milliseconds.
commitlog_sync: periodic
commitlog_sync_period_in_ms: 10000

这些设置允许 memtable 保持较小并且经常被写入。异常已解决，我们在系统上运行的压力测试中幸存下来。

于 2016-06-08T09:25:03.157 回答
2

它是协调器（因此服务器）超时等待写入确认。

于 2014-02-17T23:07:53.763 回答
1

值得仔细检查 Cassandra 的 GC 设置。

就我而言，我使用信号量来限制异步写入，但仍然（有时）会超时。

我发现我使用了不合适的 GC 设置，为了方便起见，我一直在使用 cassandra-unit，这会产生使用默认 VM 设置运行的意外后果。因此，我们最终会触发 hit-the-world GC，从而导致写入超时。应用与我正在运行的 cassandra docker 映像相同的 GC 设置，一切都很好。

这可能是一个不常见的原因，但它会帮助我，所以它似乎值得在这里记录。

于 2016-11-08T16:22:00.923 回答