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我正在从这个天气链接“ http://alerts.weather.gov/cap/us.php?x=0 ”解析这个 XML。我找到了一个很好的示例代码，它非常适合解析 'tile' 和 'cap:event'，除了我需要解析 'cap:geocode' 并获取它下面的 ('value' & 'valueName') 元素列表。

<entry>
    ...
    <cap:geocode>
<valueName>FIPS6</valueName>
<value>002016</value>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>AKZ185</value>
</cap:geocode>
    ...
</entry>

这是我正在使用的代码：

XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(objText);
XNamespace ns = XNamespace.Get("http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom");
XNamespace nsCap = XNamespace.Get("urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.1");
var xlist = doc.Descendants(ns + "entry").Select(elem => new
{
    Title = elem.Descendants(ns + "title").FirstOrDefault(),
    AreaDesc = elem.Descendants(nsCap + "areaDesc").FirstOrDefault(),
    Geocode = elem.Descendants(nsCap + "geocode").Select( gc => new
    {
        val = gc.Element("value"),
        valName = gc.Element("valueName")
    }).ToList()
});

foreach (var el in xlist)
{
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("title: {0}, AreaDesc: {1}",
        el.Title != null ? el.Title.Value : string.Empty,
        el.AreaDesc != null ? el.AreaDesc.Value : string.Empty));
    foreach (var x in el.Geocode)
    {
        string value = x.val.Value;
        string valueName = x.valName.Value;
    }
}

当我运行代码时，el.Geocode 元素包含 null。我不确定为什么它没有给我价值。

这是来自 weather.gov 的 XML：

        <?xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'UTF-8' standalone = 'yes'?>

    <!--
    This atom/xml feed is an index to active advisories, watches and warnings 
    issued by the National Weather Service.  This index file is not the complete 
    Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) alert message.  To obtain the complete CAP 
    alert, please follow the links for each entry in this index.  Also note the 
    CAP message uses a style sheet to convey the information in a human readable 
    format.  Please view the source of the CAP message to see the complete data 
    set.  Not all information in the CAP message is contained in this index of 
    active alerts.
    -->


    <feed
    xmlns = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'
    xmlns:cap = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.1'
    xmlns:ha = 'http://www.alerting.net/namespace/index_1.0'
    >
    <!-- http-date = Thu, 13 Feb 2014 07:35:00 GMT -->

    <id>http://alerts.weather.gov/cap/us.atom</id>
    <logo>http://alerts.weather.gov/images/xml_logo.gif</logo>
    <generator>NWS CAP Server</generator>
    <updated>2014-02-13T14:35:00-05:00</updated>
    <author>
    <name>w-nws.webmaster@noaa.gov</name>
    </author>
    <title>Current Watches, Warnings and Advisories for the United States Issued by the National Weather Service</title>
    <link href='http://alerts.weather.gov/cap/us.atom'/>

        <entry>
        <id>http://alerts.weather.gov/cap/wwacapget.php?x=AK12514240A72C.BlizzardWarning.1251424FD8A0AK.AFCWSWALU.51c52d9702226c0667b44fead05cc33e</id>
        <updated>2014-02-13T09:43:00-09:00</updated>
        <published>2014-02-13T09:43:00-09:00</published>
        <author>
        <name>w-nws.webmaster@noaa.gov</name>
        </author>
        <title>Blizzard Warning issued February 13 at 9:43AM AKST until February 14 at 9:00AM AKST by NWS</title>
        <link href='http://alerts.weather.gov/cap/wwacapget.php?x=AK12514240A72C.BlizzardWarning.1251424FD8A0AK.AFCWSWALU.51c52d9702226c0667b44fead05cc33e'/>
        <summary>...ARCTIC AIR RETURNING TO SOUTHWEST ALASKA... .VERY COLD AIR ACCOMPANIED BY BRISK NORTHERLY WINDS WILL MAKE FOR DANGEROUS WIND CHILLS ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHWEST ALASKA THROUGH FRIDAY. THESE WIND CHILL VALUES WILL BE SOME OF THE COLDEST OF THE ENTIRE WINTER THUS FAR. STRENGTHENING WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO SURGE SOUTHWARD ALONG THE ALASKA PENINSULA AND EASTERN ALEUTIANS.</summary>
        <cap:event>Blizzard Warning</cap:event>
        <cap:effective>2014-02-13T09:43:00-09:00</cap:effective>
        <cap:expires>2014-02-14T09:00:00-09:00</cap:expires>
        <cap:status>Actual</cap:status>
        <cap:msgType>Alert</cap:msgType>
        <cap:category>Met</cap:category>
        <cap:urgency>Expected</cap:urgency>
        <cap:severity>Severe</cap:severity>
        <cap:certainty>Likely</cap:certainty>
        <cap:areaDesc>Eastern Aleutians</cap:areaDesc>
        <cap:polygon></cap:polygon>
        <cap:geocode>
        <valueName>FIPS6</valueName>
        <value>002016</value>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>AKZ185</value>
        </cap:geocode>
        <cap:parameter>
        <valueName>VTEC</valueName>
        <value>/X.UPG.PAFC.WW.Y.0009.140213T2300Z-140214T1800Z/
    /X.EXB.PAFC.BZ.W.0007.140213T1843Z-140214T1800Z/</value>
        </cap:parameter>
        </entry>

        <entry>
        <id>http://alerts.weather.gov/cap/wwacapget.php?x=AK12514240A72C.BlizzardWarning.125142504DD0AK.AFCWSWALU.b6bd8b4269647f8f24176412e2248b93</id>
        <updated>2014-02-13T09:43:00-09:00</updated>
        <published>2014-02-13T09:43:00-09:00</published>
        <author>
        <name>w-nws.webmaster@noaa.gov</name>
        </author>
        <title>Blizzard Warning issued February 13 at 9:43AM AKST until February 14 at 12:00PM AKST by NWS</title>
        <link href='http://alerts.weather.gov/cap/wwacapget.php?x=AK12514240A72C.BlizzardWarning.125142504DD0AK.AFCWSWALU.b6bd8b4269647f8f24176412e2248b93'/>
        <summary>...ARCTIC AIR RETURNING TO SOUTHWEST ALASKA... .VERY COLD AIR ACCOMPANIED BY BRISK NORTHERLY WINDS WILL MAKE FOR DANGEROUS WIND CHILLS ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHWEST ALASKA THROUGH FRIDAY. THESE WIND CHILL VALUES WILL BE SOME OF THE COLDEST OF THE ENTIRE WINTER THUS FAR. STRENGTHENING WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO SURGE SOUTHWARD ALONG THE ALASKA PENINSULA AND EASTERN ALEUTIANS.</summary>
        <cap:event>Blizzard Warning</cap:event>
        <cap:effective>2014-02-13T09:43:00-09:00</cap:effective>
        <cap:expires>2014-02-14T12:00:00-09:00</cap:expires>
        <cap:status>Actual</cap:status>
        <cap:msgType>Alert</cap:msgType>
        <cap:category>Met</cap:category>
        <cap:urgency>Expected</cap:urgency>
        <cap:severity>Severe</cap:severity>
        <cap:certainty>Likely</cap:certainty>
        <cap:areaDesc>Alaska Peninsula</cap:areaDesc>
        <cap:polygon></cap:polygon>
        <cap:geocode>
        <valueName>FIPS6</valueName>
        <value>002013 002164</value>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>AKZ181</value>
        </cap:geocode>
        <cap:parameter>
        <valueName>VTEC</valueName>
        <value>/X.EXT.PAFC.BZ.W.0007.140213T1843Z-140214T2100Z/</value>
        </cap:parameter>
        </entry>
</entry>

</feed>
4

1 回答 1

2

我认为您的第一个问题是您在这部分代码中缺少名称空间

val = gc.Element("value"),
valName = gc.Element("valueName")

我认为您的第二个问题是您已将匿名类型的 GeoCode 属性编写为<cap:geocode>元素列表，而您希望将其用作<cap:geocode>元素中 valueName/value 对的列表。至少这是我的假设。因此，这可能更接近您想要的

var xlist = doc.Descendants(ns + "entry").Select(elem => new
{
    Title = elem.Descendants(ns + "title").FirstOrDefault(),
    AreaDesc = elem.Descendants(nsCap + "areaDesc").FirstOrDefault(),
    GeocodeElements = elem.Descendants(nsCap + "geocode").Descendants()
});

foreach (var el in xlist)
{
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("title: {0}, AreaDesc: {1}",
        el.Title != null ? el.Title.Value : string.Empty,
        el.AreaDesc != null ? el.AreaDesc.Value : string.Empty));
    var geoCodeValues = el.GeocodeElements
                .Where(o => o.Name == ns + "value").ToList();
    var geoCodeValueNames = el.GeocodeElements
                .Where(o => o.Name == ns + "valueName").ToList();
    var pairs = geoCodeValueNames.Zip(geoCodeValues, (vn, v) =>
                        new Tuple<String, String>(vn.Value, v.Value)).ToList();
}

请注意，在最后一行中，我使用元组而不是匿名类型，因为它不允许我创建具有两个名为“Value”的属性的匿名类型。我希望这只是一个开始（我不确定我的代码有多健壮——比如如果不是每个值都与 valueName 配对怎么办？等等），并且可能还有其他方法可以解决这个问题。我只是想让你更接近我认为你正在尝试做的事情。

于 2014-02-14T00:18:38.250 回答