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我不是 ruby​​ 人，正在尝试为 Chef 安装 Knife-ec2 插件，请按照此处的步骤操作

一切都很好，直到我这样做

$ bundle install --path vendor

这会产生以下错误：

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Installing i18n (0.6.9)
Installing multi_json (1.8.4)
Installing activesupport (3.2.16)
Installing addressable (2.3.5)
Installing builder (3.2.2)
Installing gyoku (1.1.1)
Installing mini_portile (0.5.2)
Installing nokogiri (1.6.1) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension
.

        /opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb
Extracting libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz into tmp//ports/libxml2/2.8.0... OK
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.8.0... ERROR, review 'tmp//ports/libxml2/2.8.0
/configure.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby
/home/ubuntu/chef-repo/.chef/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_
portile.rb:265:in `block in execute': Failed to complete configure task (Runtime
Error)
        from /home/ubuntu/chef-repo/.chef/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.
5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:257:in `chdir'
        from /home/ubuntu/chef-repo/.chef/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.
5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:257:in `execute'
        from /home/ubuntu/chef-repo/.chef/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.
5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:65:in `configure'
        from /home/ubuntu/chef-repo/.chef/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.
5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:108:in `cook'
        from extconf.rb:101:in `block in <main>'
        from extconf.rb:119:in `call'
        from extconf.rb:119:in `block in <main>'
        from extconf.rb:109:in `tap'
        from extconf.rb:109:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /home/ubuntu/chef-repo/.chef/vendor/ruby/1.9.
1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ubuntu/chef-repo/.chef/vendor/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1
.6.1/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing nokogiri (1.6.1), and Bundler cannot continue.

Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1'` succeeds before bundling.

如果发布其他文件或控制台输出会有所帮助，请告诉我。

4

1 回答 1

1

您需要安装 libxml。stacktrace 显示您在 Ubuntu 上，因此：

sudo apt-get install libxml2

有关更多信息，请参阅Nokogiri 自述文件。

于 2014-02-11T23:39:35.647 回答