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我正在编写一个循环,当扫描器接收到字符串值“end”时将退出。但是,当使用“结束”值进行测试时,循环会继续。逻辑上如果 file = 输入,那么 if(file=="end") 为假,即使我输入了 end!我的代码中是否有明显的错误?

String file = "";
    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    ArrayList<Integer> fileInput = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 

    while(file!="end") {
        // Scan for filename/end program
        System.out.println("Provide the name of a file in the \"bin/\" folder, i will assume it's .txt");
        file = in.nextLine();

        System.out.println("." + file + ".");
        if(file!="end") {
            file= "bin/" + file + ".txt";

            // start reading
            try {
                // If file found then carry on
                BufferedReader openFile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                fileInput = readIn(openFile);
                int lowerBound = getLower(fileInput);
                int upperBound = getUpper(fileInput);

                System.out.println("Lower Bound: " + lowerBound);
                System.out.println("Upper Bound: " + upperBound);

                // file not found
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("File not found!");
            }
        }
    }
    System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    System.exit(0);
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2 回答 2

5

在Java中,你必须使用.equals()字符串相等;否则它会进行参考比较。

String s1 = "end";
String s2 = "end";  // different string in memory
s1 == s2            // false: not the same string
s1.equals(s2)       // true: have the same characters
"end".equals(s1)    // also true
"end" == s1         // false

是的,这很糟糕。

于 2010-01-28T23:08:48.060 回答
2

我认为你的问题在这里:

if(file!=file2) {
    file= "bin/" + file + ".txt";

除非您输入“end”两次,否则您file将在下一次检查之前覆盖。

另外,我想你想要

if(!file.equals(file2)) {
    file= "bin/" + file + ".txt";

编辑:响应您的评论,只需从更改== "end".equals("end")应该这样做。

于 2010-01-28T23:11:39.777 回答