ios - Objective-C中另一个线程中的计时器

Question

我必须定义应该以一定时间间隔定期调用的方法。我需要在另一个线程（不是主线程）中调用它，因为该方法用于从外部 API 获取信息并在核心数据中同步数据。

如何定义此方法以不阻塞主线程？

Answer 1

除非您对计时器有特殊需求，否则您可以使用 Grand Central Dispatch。

以下片段将在 2 秒后在默认优先级并发队列（即后台线程）上执行一个块。如果您认为合适，您可以更改队列的优先级，但除非您在并发队列上处理许多不同的操作，否则默认就足够了。

double delayInSeconds = 2.0;
dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC));

dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^(void){
    // Your code here
});

如果您想重复调用它，那么您可以使用dispatch_source_set_timer设置重复执行。它的要点如下：

// Create a dispatch source that'll act as a timer on the concurrent queue
// You'll need to store this somewhere so you can suspend and remove it later on
dispatch_source_t dispatchSource = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0,
                                                          dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)); 

// Setup params for creation of a recurring timer
double interval = 2.0;
dispatch_time_t startTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 0);
uint64_t intervalTime = (int64_t)(interval * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_source_set_timer(dispatchSource, startTime, intervalTime, 0);

// Attach the block you want to run on the timer fire
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(dispatchSource, ^{
    // Your code here
});

// Start the timer
dispatch_resume(dispatchSource);

// ----

// When you want to stop the timer, you need to suspend the source
dispatch_suspend(dispatchSource);

// If on iOS5 and/or using MRC, you'll need to release the source too
dispatch_release(dispatchSource);

Answer 2

使用 NSRunLoop 和 NSTimer 工作

NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(timer) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];

[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];