我正在寻找一种编程解决方案，它与将 GPOE 中的“配置 Windows NTP 客户端”状态设置Administrative Templates > System > Windows Time Service > Time Providers > Configure Windows NTP Client为Not Configuredor具有相同的效果Disabled，但此时我会寻求任何帮助。
是否有可以使用 .NET Registry 类修改的注册表项或可以使用 RSoP WMI 类修改的属性？几天来，我一直在这两个地方寻找，但没有发现任何可以有效禁用 GPO 或与Not Configured在 GUI 中禁用或设置它具有相同效果的东西。
首先，您必须找到要编辑的注册表值。它们都列在可从http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=25250下载的 XLS 文档中。本文档没有说明值的类型（REGSZ、DWORD等），所以您必须使用编辑器进行设置，然后使用regedit查看值的类型。
现在您有了注册表项、值名称及其类型，让我们添加一些 C# 并使用 COM 接口IGroupPolicyObject
[ComImport, Guid("EA502722-A23D-11d1-A7D3-0000F87571E3")]
internal class GPClass
{
}
[ComImport, Guid("EA502723-A23D-11d1-A7D3-0000F87571E3"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IGroupPolicyObject
{
uint New([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string domainName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string displayName, uint flags);
uint OpenDSGPO([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string path, uint flags);
uint OpenLocalMachineGPO(uint flags);
uint OpenRemoteMachineGPO([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string computerName, uint flags);
uint Save([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool machine, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool add, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid extension, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid app);
uint Delete();
uint GetName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder name, int maxLength);
uint GetDisplayName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder name, int maxLength);
uint SetDisplayName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string name);
uint GetPath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder path, int maxPath);
uint GetDSPath(uint section, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder path, int maxPath);
uint GetFileSysPath(uint section, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder path, int maxPath);
uint GetRegistryKey(uint section, out IntPtr key);
uint GetOptions(out uint options);
uint SetOptions(uint options, uint mask);
uint GetType(out IntPtr gpoType);
uint GetMachineName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder name, int maxLength);
uint GetPropertySheetPages(out IntPtr pages);
}
public enum GroupPolicySection
{
Root = 0,
User = 1,
Machine = 2,
}
public abstract class GroupPolicyObject
{
protected const int MaxLength = 1024;
/// <summary>
/// The snap-in that processes .pol files
/// </summary>
private static readonly Guid RegistryExtension = new Guid(0x35378EAC, 0x683F, 0x11D2, 0xA8, 0x9A, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xBB, 0xCF, 0xA2);
/// <summary>
/// This application
/// </summary>
private static readonly Guid LocalGuid = new Guid(GetAssemblyAttribute<GuidAttribute>(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()).Value);
protected IGroupPolicyObject Instance = null;
static T GetAssemblyAttribute<T>(ICustomAttributeProvider assembly) where T : Attribute
{
object[] attributes = assembly.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T), true);
if (attributes.Length == 0)
return null;
return (T)attributes[0];
}
internal GroupPolicyObject()
{
Instance = GetInstance();
}
public void Save()
{
var result = Instance.Save(true, true, RegistryExtension, LocalGuid);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Error saving machine settings");
}
result = Instance.Save(false, true, RegistryExtension, LocalGuid);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Error saving user settings");
}
}
public void Delete()
{
var result = Instance.Delete();
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Error deleting the GPO");
}
Instance = null;
}
public RegistryKey GetRootRegistryKey(GroupPolicySection section)
{
IntPtr key;
var result = Instance.GetRegistryKey((uint)section, out key);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("Unable to get section '{0}'", Enum.GetName(typeof(GroupPolicySection), section)));
}
var handle = new SafeRegistryHandle(key, true);
return RegistryKey.FromHandle(handle, RegistryView.Default);
}
public abstract string GetPathTo(GroupPolicySection section);
protected static IGroupPolicyObject GetInstance()
{
var concrete = new GPClass();
return (IGroupPolicyObject)concrete;
}
}
public class GroupPolicyObjectSettings
{
public readonly bool LoadRegistryInformation;
public readonly bool Readonly;
public GroupPolicyObjectSettings(bool loadRegistryInfo = true, bool readOnly = false)
{
LoadRegistryInformation = loadRegistryInfo;
Readonly = readOnly;
}
private const uint RegistryFlag = 0x00000001;
private const uint ReadonlyFlag = 0x00000002;
internal uint Flag
{
get
{
uint flag = 0x00000000;
if (LoadRegistryInformation)
{
flag |= RegistryFlag;
}
if (Readonly)
{
flag |= ReadonlyFlag;
}
return flag;
}
}
}
public class ComputerGroupPolicyObject : GroupPolicyObject
{
public readonly bool IsLocal;
public ComputerGroupPolicyObject(GroupPolicyObjectSettings options = null)
{
options = options ?? new GroupPolicyObjectSettings();
var result = Instance.OpenLocalMachineGPO(options.Flag);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Unable to open local machine GPO");
}
IsLocal = true;
}
public ComputerGroupPolicyObject(string computerName, GroupPolicyObjectSettings options = null)
{
options = options ?? new GroupPolicyObjectSettings();
var result = Instance.OpenRemoteMachineGPO(computerName, options.Flag);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("Unable to open GPO on remote machine '{0}'", computerName));
}
IsLocal = false;
}
public static void SetPolicySetting(string registryInformation, string settingValue, RegistryValueKind registryValueKind)
{
string valueName;
GroupPolicySection section;
string key = Key(registryInformation, out valueName, out section);
// Thread must be STA
Exception exception = null;
var t = new Thread(() =>
{
try
{
var gpo = new ComputerGroupPolicyObject();
using (RegistryKey rootRegistryKey = gpo.GetRootRegistryKey(section))
{
// Data can't be null so we can use this value to indicate key must be delete
if (settingValue == null)
{
using (RegistryKey subKey = rootRegistryKey.OpenSubKey(key, true))
{
if (subKey != null)
{
subKey.DeleteValue(valueName);
}
}
}
else
{
using (RegistryKey subKey = rootRegistryKey.CreateSubKey(key))
{
subKey.SetValue(valueName, settingValue, registryValueKind);
}
}
}
gpo.Save();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
exception = ex;
}
});
t.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
t.Start();
t.Join();
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
public static object GetPolicySetting(string registryInformation)
{
string valueName;
GroupPolicySection section;
string key = Key(registryInformation, out valueName, out section);
// Thread must be STA
object result = null;
var t = new Thread(() =>
{
var gpo = new ComputerGroupPolicyObject();
using (RegistryKey rootRegistryKey = gpo.GetRootRegistryKey(section))
{
// Data can't be null so we can use this value to indicate key must be delete
using (RegistryKey subKey = rootRegistryKey.OpenSubKey(key, true))
{
if (subKey == null)
{
result = null;
}
else
{
result = subKey.GetValue(valueName);
}
}
}
});
t.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
t.Start();
t.Join();
return result;
}
private static string Key(string registryInformation, out string value, out GroupPolicySection section)
{
// Parse parameter of format HKCU\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Personalization!NoChangingSoundScheme
string[] split = registryInformation.Split('!');
string key = split[0];
string hive = key.Substring(0, key.IndexOf('\\'));
key = key.Substring(key.IndexOf('\\') + 1);
value = split[1];
if (hive.Equals(@"HKLM", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|| hive.Equals(@"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
section = GroupPolicySection.Machine;
}
else
{
section = GroupPolicySection.User;
}
return key;
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves the file system path to the root of the specified GPO section.
/// The path is in UNC format.
/// </summary>
public override string GetPathTo(GroupPolicySection section)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder(MaxLength);
var result = Instance.GetFileSysPath((uint)section, sb, MaxLength);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("Unable to retrieve path to section '{0}'", Enum.GetName(typeof(GroupPolicySection), section)));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
以及如何使用它：
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ComputerGroupPolicyObject.SetPolicySetting(@"HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\HomeGroup!DisableHomeGroup", "0", RegistryValueKind.DWord);
ComputerGroupPolicyObject.SetPolicySetting(@"HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\HomeGroup!DisableHomeGroup", "1", RegistryValueKind.DWord);
ComputerGroupPolicyObject.SetPolicySetting(@"HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\HomeGroup!DisableHomeGroup", null, RegistryValueKind.Unknown);
}