3

嗨，我需要帮助来计算如何根据存储在 MySQL 中的 CDR 日期计算一天内有多少峰值并发呼叫。

数据集如下所示：

INSERT INTO `cdr` (`calldate`, `clid`, `src`, `dst`, `dcontext`, `channel`, `dstchannel`, 
                   `lastapp`, `lastdata`, `duration`, `billsec`, `disposition`, `amaflags`, 
                   `accountcode`, `uniqueid`, `userfield`) VALUES

我可以使用以下查询来计算每个唯一日期有多少条目。

SELECT COUNT(1) AS entries, date(calldate) AS DATE
FROM  `cdr` 
GROUP BY DATE (calldate)
LIMIT 0 , 1000

然而，这只告诉我并发调用的理论峰值是而不是实际峰值。

要获得实际的高峰，我们首先需要知道每次通话的开始和结束日期和时间。目前，开始日期和时间记录在 (calldate) 字段中，呼叫的持续时间记录在 (duration) 字段中，以秒为单位。通过将存储在 (duration) 字段中的秒数添加到 (calldate) 字段中，我们能够计算完成时间。

现在我们知道了开始和结束时间，我们需要计算这些时间是否重叠以及重叠的次数。这种级别的 SQL 查询远远超出了我的知识范围。

回顾一下，我正在尝试使用 MySQL 查询计算同时调用的峰值数量来自存储在 MySQL 中的 CDR 数据。感谢您提供任何帮助

样本数据：

    calldate,clid,src,dst,dcontext,channel,dstchannel,lastapp,lastdata,duration,billsec,disposition,amaflags,accountcode,uniqueid,userfield
08/11/2013 17:02,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,26,26,ANSWERED,3,x,1383930162,x
08/11/2013 17:02,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,24,24,ANSWERED,3,x,1383930164,x
08/11/2013 17:02,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,45,45,ANSWERED,3,x,1383930146,x
08/11/2013 17:10,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,2,2,ANSWERED,3,x,1383930649,x
08/11/2013 17:22,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,4,4,ANSWERED,3,x,1383931380,x
08/11/2013 17:23,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,5,5,ANSWERED,3,x,1383931388,x
08/11/2013 17:23,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,9,9,ANSWERED,3,x,1383931395,x
10/11/2013 09:28,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,7,7,ANSWERED,3,x,1384075689,x
10/11/2013 10:09,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,57,57,ANSWERED,3,x,1384078181,x
10/11/2013 10:09,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,81,81,ANSWERED,3,x,1384078164,x
10/11/2013 10:09,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,102,102,ANSWERED,3,x,1384078143,x
11/11/2013 10:23,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,3,3,ANSWERED,3,x,1384165439,x
11/11/2013 17:46,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,30,30,ANSWERED,3,x,1384191975,x
11/11/2013 17:46,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,30,30,ANSWERED,3,x,1384191976,x
11/11/2013 17:45,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,50,50,ANSWERED,3,x,1384191956,x
11/11/2013 17:55,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,9,9,ANSWERED,3,x,1384192544,x
13/11/2013 10:59,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,209,209,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340382,x
13/11/2013 10:59,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,230,230,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340361,x
13/11/2013 11:09,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1342,1342,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340963,x
13/11/2013 11:10,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1312,1312,ANSWERED,3,x,1384341009,x
13/11/2013 11:08,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1441,1441,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340891,x
13/11/2013 11:10,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1288,1288,ANSWERED,3,x,1384341059,x
13/11/2013 11:10,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1306,1306,ANSWERED,3,x,1384341050,x
13/11/2013 11:09,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1378,1378,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340990,x
13/11/2013 11:09,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1419,1419,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340953,x
13/11/2013 11:06,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1558,1558,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340815,x
13/11/2013 11:12,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1254,1254,ANSWERED,3,x,1384341121,x
13/11/2013 11:10,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1330,1330,ANSWERED,3,x,1384341045,x
13/11/2013 11:09,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1431,1431,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340947,x
13/11/2013 11:11,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1302,1302,ANSWERED,3,x,1384341076,x
13/11/2013 11:09,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1383,1383,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340995,x
13/11/2013 11:08,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1444,1444,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340937,x
13/11/2013 11:07,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1531,1531,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340850,x
13/11/2013 11:09,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,1418,1418,ANSWERED,3,x,1384340963,x
13/11/2013 12:02,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,10,10,ANSWERED,3,x,1384344169,x
13/11/2013 12:01,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,807,807,ANSWERED,3,x,1384344072,x
13/11/2013 12:03,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,680,680,ANSWERED,3,x,1384344200,x
13/11/2013 12:01,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,793,793,ANSWERED,3,x,1384344090,x
13/11/2013 12:01,x,x,1000,default,x,x,x,x,772,772,ANSWERED,3,x,1384344111,x
4

3 回答 3

4

这个应该可以工作，但它是一个真正的性能杀手！

SELECT
  calldate,
  MAX(concurrent)+1 AS peakcount
FROM (
    SELECT
      DATE(a.calldate) as calldate,
      COUNT(b.uniqueid) AS concurrent
    FROM cdr AS a, cdr AS b
    WHERE  
      a.calldate BETWEEN '2013-11-08 00:00:00' AND '2013-11-13 23:59:59'
      AND (
        (a.calldate<=b.calldate AND (UNIX_TIMESTAMP(a.calldate)+a.duration)>=UNIX_TIMESTAMP(b.calldate))
        OR (b.calldate<=a.calldate AND (UNIX_TIMESTAMP(b.calldate)+b.duration)>=UNIX_TIMESTAMP(a.calldate))
      )
      AND a.uniqueid>b.uniqueid
    GROUP BY a.uniqueid
  ) AS baseview
GROUP BY calldate

为您的示例数据提供正确答案。下面是它的工作原理：

  • 最里面的部分 ( a.calldate<=b.calldate AND (UNIX_TIMESTAMP(a.calldate)+a.duration)>=UNIX_TIMESTAMP(b.calldate)...) 计算交集：两个呼叫重叠，如果一个呼叫的起点在另一个呼叫的起点或之后，并且在该呼叫的终点或之前
  • 自加入调用表会发现所有重叠，
  • but with a problem: The self join finds an over lap between lines 1 and 2, but another one with lines 2 and 1. If more than two calls overlap, it is tedious to sort this out
  • Now since your data contains a numeric unique ID, we can use this to filter those duplicates, triplicates etc. this is done by the AND a.uniqueid>b.uniqueid selector and GROUP BY a.uniqueid, which makes only the call with the smallest uniqueid see all concurrent calls, the others see less
  • Using MAX() on this in the outer query filters out this record
  • We need the +1 to get the peak call count: A call with 2 concurrent calls means a peak count of 3

SQLfiddle

于 2014-01-29T02:18:35.940 回答
1

Try adding +1 for each start of call, and -1 for each end, then just get cumulative sum of that +1/-1 column
***Convert the calldate if needed or use your format:

set @from:='2015-02-01';
set @to:='2015-03-01';
set @csum:=0;
SELECT DT,CallCount, (@csum := @csum + CallCount) as cumulative_sum
FROM 
(select calldate AS DT, 1 AS CallCount
 from cdr
 where calldate between @from and @to

 union all

 select ADDDATE(calldate,INTERVAL duration SECOND) AS DT, -1 AS CallCount
 from cdr 
 where calldate between @from and @to
  ) Calls
ORDER BY 1 asc;
于 2015-02-27T13:25:21.977 回答
0

Using Groups, have the switch write the total calls up +1 to a new CDR value for such purpose. so you know how many calls were up when the last call entered the system.

于 2014-06-05T18:59:10.240 回答