我有以下带有 .Net 4.0
框架的 C# 代码。这是在参考规范模式后创建的 - 由 Jeff Perrin
在GetProducts()
方法内部定义(硬编码)要使用的条件。还有另一种方法名为GetProductsBasedOnInputFilters()
. 在此方法中,规范列表作为该方法的参数。
问题
在这种方法中,将这些过滤器应用于产品列表的最佳方法是什么?
注意:我尝试在循环中应用该FindAll
子句并将结果添加到. 但这个逻辑是不正确的——只有满足所有条件的项目才需要返回。foreach
list
注意:productSpecifications 列表中的规格数量将根据用户输入而有所不同
注意:“为 Any() 方法动态构建 LINQ 过滤器? ”中提到的方法似乎很有用。但是我不确定如何在这里使用这种方法,因为我正在处理 List of specifications
; 不是generic delegates
。
过滤方法
public static class ProductFilterHelper
{
public static List<Product> GetProducts(List<Product> list)
{
double priceLimit = 100;
//FIRST::
//List<Product> selectedList = list.FindAll(new OnSaleSpecification().IsSatisfiedBy);
//SECOND::
//AndSpecification<Product> spec = new AndSpecification<Product>(new OnSaleSpecificationForProduct(), new PriceGreaterThanSpecificationForProduct(priceLimit));
//List<Product> selectedList = list.FindAll(spec.IsSatisfiedBy);
//THIRD:
List<Product> selectedList = list.FindAll(new OnSaleSpecificationForProduct()
.And(new PriceGreaterThanSpecificationForProduct(priceLimit))
.And(new PriceGreaterThan105())
.IsSatisfiedBy
);
return selectedList;
}
public static List<Product> GetProductsBasedOnInputFilters(List<Product> productList, List<Specification<Product>> productSpeifications)
{
List<Product> selectedList = new List<Product>();
foreach (Specification<Product> specification in productSpeifications)
{
List<Product> currentList = productList.FindAll(specification.IsSatisfiedBy);
if (currentList != null && currentList.Count > 0)
{
foreach (Product p in currentList)
{
if (!selectedList.Contains(p))
{
selectedList.Add(p);
}
}
}
}
return selectedList;
}
}
客户
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Product> list = new List<Product>();
Product p1 = new Product(false, 99);
Product p2 = new Product(true, 99);
Product p3 = new Product(true, 101);
Product p4 = new Product(true, 110);
Product p5 = new Product(false, 110);
list.Add(p1);
list.Add(p2);
list.Add(p3);
list.Add(p4);
list.Add(p5);
double priceLimit = 100;
List<Specification<Product>> specifications = new List<Specification<Product>>();
specifications.Add(new OnSaleSpecificationForProduct());
specifications.Add(new PriceGreaterThanSpecificationForProduct(priceLimit));
specifications.Add(new PriceGreaterThan105());
List<Product> selectedList = ProductFilterHelper.GetProductsBasedOnInputFilters(list, specifications);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
摘要规范
public abstract class Specification<T>
{
public abstract bool IsSatisfiedBy(T obj);
public AndSpecification<T> And(Specification<T> specification)
{
return new AndSpecification<T>(this, specification);
}
public OrSpecification<T> Or(Specification<T> specification)
{
return new OrSpecification<T>(this, specification);
}
public NotSpecification<T> Not(Specification<T> specification)
{
return new NotSpecification<T>(this, specification);
}
}
public abstract class CompositeSpecification<T> : Specification<T>
{
protected readonly Specification<T> _leftSide;
protected readonly Specification<T> _rightSide;
public CompositeSpecification(Specification<T> leftSide, Specification<T> rightSide)
{
_leftSide = leftSide;
_rightSide = rightSide;
}
}
通用规格
public class AndSpecification<T> : CompositeSpecification<T>
{
public AndSpecification(Specification<T> leftSide, Specification<T> rightSide)
: base(leftSide, rightSide)
{
}
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(T obj)
{
return _leftSide.IsSatisfiedBy(obj) && _rightSide.IsSatisfiedBy(obj);
}
}
public class OrSpecification<T> : CompositeSpecification<T>
{
public OrSpecification(Specification<T> leftSide, Specification<T> rightSide)
: base(leftSide, rightSide)
{
}
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(T obj)
{
return _leftSide.IsSatisfiedBy(obj) || _rightSide.IsSatisfiedBy(obj);
}
}
public class NotSpecification<T> : CompositeSpecification<T>
{
public NotSpecification(Specification<T> leftSide, Specification<T> rightSide)
: base(leftSide, rightSide)
{
}
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(T obj)
{
return _leftSide.IsSatisfiedBy(obj) && !_rightSide.IsSatisfiedBy(obj);
}
}
产品规格
public class OnSaleSpecificationForProduct : Specification<Product>
{
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(Product product)
{
return product.IsOnSale;
}
}
public class PriceGreaterThanSpecificationForProduct : Specification<Product>
{
private readonly double _price;
public PriceGreaterThanSpecificationForProduct(double price)
{
_price = price;
}
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(Product product)
{
return product.Price > _price;
}
}
public class PriceGreaterThan105 : Specification<Product>
{
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(Product product)
{
return product.Price > 105;
}
}
实体
public class Product
{
private bool _isOnSale;
private double _price = 0.0;
public Product(bool isOnSale)
: this(isOnSale, 0.0)
{
_isOnSale = isOnSale;
}
public Product(double price)
: this(false, price)
{
_price = price;
}
public Product(bool isOnSale, double price)
{
_price = price;
_isOnSale = isOnSale;
}
public bool IsOnSale
{
get { return _isOnSale; }
}
public double Price
{
get { return _price; }
}
}
参考