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我有时会在 libdispatch 内部发生崩溃,以下回溯源于该SecItemCopyMatching函数。

* thread #1: tid = 0x169ee8, 0x0374c830 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_semaphore_wait_slow + 278, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread, stop reason = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION (code=EXC_I386_INVOP, subcode=0x0)
    frame #0: 0x0374c830 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_semaphore_wait_slow + 278
    frame #1: 0x0374c711 libdispatch.dylib`dispatch_semaphore_wait + 37
    frame #2: 0x03921b54 libxpc.dylib`xpc_connection_send_message_with_reply_sync + 231
    frame #3: 0x01448e99 Security`securityd_message_with_reply_sync + 78
    frame #4: 0x01449098 Security`securityd_send_sync_and_do + 81
    frame #5: 0x01459926 Security`__SecItemCopyMatching_block_invoke + 218
    frame #6: 0x014589f9 Security`SecOSStatusWith + 37
    frame #7: 0x014597da Security`SecItemCopyMatching + 208
    frame #8: 0x0022b482 MyApp`+[BITKeychainUtils getPasswordForUsername:andServiceName:error:](self=0x00399e3c, _cmd=0x002d21e0, username=0x003a336c, serviceName=0x0c17c420, error=0xbfffeb24) + 738 at BITKeychainUtils.m:63
    frame #9: 0x00221eff MyApp`-[BITHockeyBaseManager stringValueFromKeychainForKey:](self=0x0c1b6400, _cmd=0x002d2322, key=0x003a336c) + 175 at BITHockeyBaseManager.m:297
    frame #10: 0x001ef2c2 MyApp`-[BITAuthenticator publicInstallationIdentifier](self=0x0c1b6400, _cmd=0x002d2678) + 194 at BITAuthenticator.m:749
    frame #11: 0x00228be1 MyApp`-[BITHockeyManager startManager](self=0x0c6a1e90, _cmd=0x002d2358) + 865 at BITHockeyManager.m:196
    frame #12: 0x00090ed4 MyApp`-[ApplicationDelegate init](self=0x0c1850e0, _cmd=0x0375f96b) + 212 at ApplicationDelegate.m:86
    frame #13: 0x01583cde UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 1132
    frame #14: 0x00002e32 MyApp`main(argc=1, argv=0xbfffee74) + 178 at main.m:15

这次崩溃似乎完全是随机的,我的同事从来没有发生过。它主要发生在 32 位 iOS 模拟器中,但也发生在设备上一次。

我查看了libdispatch 源代码,我可以看到可能会发生这样的崩溃:_dispatch_semaphore_wait_slow()DISPATCH_SEMAPHORE_VERIFY_KRDISPATCH_CRASH_dispatch_hardware_crash()__builtin_trap()但我真的不明白为什么会这样。

有谁知道发生了什么?

编辑:使用以下回溯运行单元测试时也发生了同样的崩溃:

* thread #1: tid = 0x544131, 0x0375a830 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_semaphore_wait_slow + 278, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread, stop reason = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION (code=EXC_I386_INVOP, subcode=0x0)
    frame #0: 0x0375a830 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_semaphore_wait_slow + 278
    frame #1: 0x0375a711 libdispatch.dylib`dispatch_semaphore_wait + 37
    frame #2: 0x0392fb54 libxpc.dylib`xpc_connection_send_message_with_reply_sync + 231
    frame #3: 0x0153c20a SystemConfiguration`__SCNetworkReachabilityServer_targetStatus + 234
    frame #4: 0x015143ce SystemConfiguration`__SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags + 415
    frame #5: 0x015122a0 SystemConfiguration`reachPerform + 305
    frame #6: 0x0344583f CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 15
    frame #7: 0x03445295 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 437
    frame #8: 0x0346229e CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 910
    frame #9: 0x03461ac3 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 467
    frame #10: 0x034618db CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunInMode + 123
    frame #11: 0x050b79e2 GraphicsServices`GSEventRunModal + 192
    frame #12: 0x050b7809 GraphicsServices`GSEventRun + 104
    frame #13: 0x01591d3b UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 1225
    frame #14: 0x000030ea Test Host`main(argc=10, argv=0xbfffeae0) + 138 at main.m:15
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1 回答 1

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在 x86_64 上遇到这种类型的断言时,rax 寄存器包含从内核系统调用返回的错误代码。

您应该能够通过调试器控制台检查该值reg read。在遇到异常后从进程中分离调试器也应该生成一个崩溃报告(您可能想要归档)。

不幸的是,我认为 rax 技巧不适用于 i386,因此您可能需要在触发断言之前通过断点检索系统调用返回值。

在这种情况下,系统调用是semaphore_wait并且错误很可能是 0xf,即KERN_INVALID_NAME(cf /usr/include/mach/kern_return.h)

遇到该错误表明以下情况之一(按可能性顺序):

  • 调度信号量对象的过度释放/用户释放后
  • 堆内存损坏
  • 进程中的 mach 端口管理不善
于 2014-01-24T16:48:58.263 回答