所以,我认为至少应该有两种方法可以让我在这个页面上有一个下拉菜单,但我都不能工作。我是 kivy 和一般编程的新手,但我已经阅读了文档,似乎我根本不明白。
我创建了以下示例:
import kivy
kivy.require('1.7.2') # replace with your current kivy version !
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.dropdown import DropDown
class CustomDropDown(DropDown):
pass
class HomeScreen(Screen):
translateInput = ObjectProperty(None)
translateButton = ObjectProperty(None)
translateLabel = ObjectProperty(None)
top_layout = ObjectProperty(None)
dd_btn = ObjectProperty(None)
drop_down = CustomDropDown()
#notes_dropdown = ObjectProperty(None)
dropdown = DropDown()
notes = ['Features', 'Suggestions', 'Abreviations', 'Miscellaneous']
for note in notes:
# when adding widgets, we need to specify the height manually (disabling
# the size_hint_y) so the dropdown can calculate the area it needs.
btn = Button(text='%r' % note, size_hint_y=None, height=30)
# for each button, attach a callback that will call the select() method
# on the dropdown. We'll pass the text of the button as the data of the
# selection.
btn.bind(on_release=lambda btn: dropdown.select(btn.text))
# then add the button inside the dropdown
dropdown.add_widget(btn)
# create a big main button
mainbutton = Button(text='Usage Notes 2', size_hint=(1, 1))
# show the dropdown menu when the main button is released
# note: all the bind() calls pass the instance of the caller (here, the
# mainbutton instance) as the first argument of the callback (here,
# dropdown.open.).
mainbutton.bind(on_release=dropdown.open)
#dd_btn.bind(on_release=dropdown.open)
# one last thing, listen for the selection in the dropdown list and
# assign the data to the button text.
dropdown.bind(on_select=lambda instance, x: setattr(mainbutton, 'text', x))
#dropdown.bind(on_select=lambda instance, x: setattr(dd_btn, 'text', x))
#top_layout.add_widget(mainbutton)
class dropdApp(App):
def build(self):
return HomeScreen()
if __name__ == '__main__':
dropdApp().run()
这是相应的 .kv 文件:
#:kivy 1.7.2
<CustomDropDown>:
Button:
text: 'My first Item'
size_hint_y: None
height: 44
on_release: root.select('item1')
Label:
text: 'Unselectable item'
size_hint_y: None
height: 44
Button:
text: 'My second Item'
size_hint_y: None
height: 44
on_release: root.select('item2')
<HomeScreen>:
id: home_screen
translateInput: translateInputID
translateButton: translateButtonID
translateLabel: labelID
top_layout: topLayoutID
#notes_dropdown: notesDropDownID
dd_btn: btn_ddID
orientation: 'vertical'
FloatLayout:
size_hint: 1, .95
TextInput:
id: translateInputID
text: 'cove'
#text: 'ﻰﺸَﻣ'
font_name: "data/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf"
background_color: 1, 1, 1, 1
size_hint: .75, .1
multiline: False
pos_hint: {'x': .125, 'y': .45}
text_size: self.size
valign: 'middle'
halign: 'center'
padding: 5
Button:
id: translateButtonID
text: 'Translate'
pos_hint: {'x': .35, 'y': .35}
size_hint: .3, .08
valign: 'middle'
halign: 'center'
text_size: self.size
on_release: root.translateButtonPressed()
#on_press: root.manager.current = 'resultsscreen'
Label:
id: labelID
text: 'Translator'
text_size: self.size
valign: 'middle'
halign: 'center'
pos_hint: {'x': .3, 'y': .75}
size_hint: .4, .2
#font_name: "simpo.ttf"
#font_name: "5thgradecursive.ttf"
#font_name: "AGA-Rasheeq-Regular.ttf"
font_name: "data/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf"
font_size: 50
BoxLayout:
id: topLayoutID
#cols: 2
size_hint: 1, .05
pos_hint: {'x': 0, 'y': .95}
Button:
#id: notesDropDownID
id: btn_ddID
text: 'Usage Notes'
on_release: root.drop_down.open
Button:
text: 'About'
第一个下拉菜单应附加到已创建的按钮“使用说明”,位于 kv 文件的底部。它附加在python中的类“CustomDropDown”中,并在kv文件中对应。您可能会注意到这个示例直接来自 kivy 文档。我想通过创建这条线:
drop_down = CustomDropDown()
它在 python 和 kivy 方面都给了我一个句柄来操作它,但是当你运行它并单击“使用说明”时,你可能会注意到,没有任何反应。
第二个下拉菜单也是按照 kivy 文档在 python 中创建的。我认为它会在应用程序顶部创建第三个按钮,标题为“使用说明 2”。当我尝试添加它时,我只是得到一个错误。现在这一行(我的文件上的 53):
top_layout.add_widget(mainbutton)
被注释掉或应用程序甚至不会运行,从而引发错误:
AttributeError: 'kivy.properties.ObjectProperty' object has no attribute 'add_widget'
我意识到我确实设置了
top_layout = ObjectProperty(None)
但这就是 kivy 建议对许多小部件执行的操作,而且我已经对许多其他小部件进行了操作,但没有出现此错误。
我确信这些问题中的一个或两个对于那里的人来说很简单。我错过了什么?