我正在使用AutoCompleteTextView
,当用户点击它时,我想显示建议,即使它没有文本 - 但setThreshold(0)
工作方式完全相同setThreshold(1)
- 所以用户必须输入至少 1 个字符才能显示建议。
15 回答
这是记录在案的行为:
当
threshold
小于或等于 0 时,应用阈值 1。
您可以通过 手动显示下拉菜单showDropDown()
,因此也许您可以安排在需要时显示它。或者,子类AutoCompleteTextView
和覆盖enoughToFilter()
,一直返回true
。
这是我的课InstantAutoComplete。它介于AutoCompleteTextView
和之间Spinner
。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
public class InstantAutoComplete extends AutoCompleteTextView {
public InstantAutoComplete(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public InstantAutoComplete(Context arg0, AttributeSet arg1) {
super(arg0, arg1);
}
public InstantAutoComplete(Context arg0, AttributeSet arg1, int arg2) {
super(arg0, arg1, arg2);
}
@Override
public boolean enoughToFilter() {
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction,
Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
if (focused && getAdapter() != null) {
performFiltering(getText(), 0);
}
}
}
像这样在你的xml中使用它:
<your.namespace.InstantAutoComplete ... />
最简单的方法:
只需使用 setOnTouchListener 和 showDropDown()
AutoCompleteTextView text;
.....
.....
text.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener(){
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event){
text.showDropDown();
return false;
}
});
当只有一个InstantAutoComplete
对象时,Destil 的代码效果很好。但它不适用于两个- 不知道为什么。但是当我showDropDown()
(就像 CommonsWare 建议的那样)onFocusChanged()
这样输入时:
@Override
protected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction,
Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
if (focused) {
performFiltering(getText(), 0);
showDropDown();
}
}
它解决了这个问题。
这只是正确组合的两个答案,但我希望它可以节省一些时间。
适配器最初不执行过滤。
不进行过滤时,下拉列表为空。
所以你可能不得不开始过滤。
为此,您可以filter()
在完成添加条目后调用:
adapter.add("a1");
adapter.add("a2");
adapter.add("a3");
adapter.getFilter().filter(null);
您可以使用 onFocusChangeListener;
TCKimlikNo.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (hasFocus) {
TCKimlikNo.showDropDown();
}
}
});
Destil 上面的答案几乎可以工作,但有一个微妙的错误。当用户第一次将焦点放在它工作的字段上时,但是如果他们离开然后返回到该字段,它将不会显示下拉菜单,因为 mPopupCanBeUpdated 的值从隐藏时起仍然为 false。解决方法是将 onFocusChanged 方法更改为:
@Override
protected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction,
Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
if (focused) {
if (getText().toString().length() == 0) {
// We want to trigger the drop down, replace the text.
setText("");
}
}
}
只需在 autoCompleteTextView 的触摸或单击事件或您想要的位置调用此方法。
autoCompleteTextView.showDropDown()
制作CustomAutoCompleteTextView。1.覆盖setThreshold,enoughToFilter,onFocusChanged方法
public class CustomAutoCompleteTextView extends AutoCompleteTextView {
private int myThreshold;
public CustomAutoCompleteTextView (Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomAutoCompleteTextView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public CustomAutoCompleteTextView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
//set threshold 0.
public void setThreshold(int threshold) {
if (threshold < 0) {
threshold = 0;
}
myThreshold = threshold;
}
//if threshold is 0 than return true
public boolean enoughToFilter() {
return true;
}
//invoke on focus
protected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction,
Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
//skip space and backspace
super.performFiltering("", 67);
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
}
protected void performFiltering(CharSequence text, int keyCode) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.performFiltering(text, keyCode);
}
public int getThreshold() {
return myThreshold;
}
}
尝试一下
searchAutoComplete.setThreshold(0);
searchAutoComplete.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {//cut last probel
if (charSequence.length() > 1) {
if (charSequence.charAt(charSequence.length() - 1) == ' ') {
searchAutoComplete.setText(charSequence.subSequence(0, charSequence.length() - 1));
searchAutoComplete.setSelection(charSequence.length() - 1);
}
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
}
});
//when clicked in autocomplete text view
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.header_search_etv:
if (searchAutoComplete.getText().toString().length() == 0) {
searchAutoComplete.setText(" ");
}
break;
}
}):
在 FocusChangeListener 上,检查
if (hasFocus) {
tvAutoComplete.setText(" ")
在您的过滤器中,只需修剪此值:
filter { it.contains(constraint.trim(), true) }
当您专注于此视图时,它将显示所有建议。
这对我有用,伪代码:
public class CustomAutoCompleteTextView extends AutoCompleteTextView {
public CustomAutoCompleteTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public boolean enoughToFilter() {
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
if (focused) {
performFiltering(getText(), 0);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
this.showDropDown();
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
只需将其粘贴到 Java 中的 onCreate 方法中即可
final ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(
this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,
getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Loc_names));
textView1 =(AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.acT1);
textView1.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
textView1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(final View arg0) {
textView1.setMaxLines(5);
textView1.showDropDown();
}
});
这对您的 Xml 文件...
<AutoCompleteTextView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:hint="@string/select_location"
android:id="@+id/acT1"
android:textAlignment="center"/>
并在 Values 下的 string.xml 中创建一个数组...
<string-array name="Loc_names">
<item>Pakistan</item>
<item>Germany</item>
<item>Russia/NCR</item>
<item>China</item>
<item>India</item>
<item>Sweden</item>
<item>Australia</item>
</string-array>
你很高兴。
七年后,伙计们,问题依旧。这是一个具有强制该愚蠢弹出窗口在任何条件下显示自己的功能的类。您需要做的就是为您的 AutoCompleteTextView 设置一个适配器,向其中添加一些数据,并showDropdownNow()
随时调用函数。
感谢@David Vávra。这是基于他的代码。
import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView
class InstantAutoCompleteTextView : AutoCompleteTextView {
constructor(context: Context) : super(context)
constructor(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?) : super(context, attrs)
constructor(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr)
override fun enoughToFilter(): Boolean {
return true
}
fun showDropdownNow() {
if (adapter != null) {
// Remember a current text
val savedText = text
// Set empty text and perform filtering. As the result we restore all items inside of
// a filter's internal item collection.
setText(null, true)
// Set back the saved text and DO NOT perform filtering. As the result of these steps
// we have a text shown in UI, and what is more important we have items not filtered
setText(savedText, false)
// Move cursor to the end of a text
setSelection(text.length)
// Now we can show a dropdown with full list of options not filtered by displayed text
performFiltering(null, 0)
}
}
}
对我来说,它是:
autoCompleteText.setThreshold(0);
做的伎俩。