58

我在 ImageView 顶部有一个带有 Edittext 字段的视图。当键盘出现时,我希望窗口调整大小,以便 EditText 不再被键盘隐藏。在我声明的 AndroidManifest 文件android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"中,屏幕已调整大小,但问题是我希望 ImageView 不被调整大小。如何使 ImageView 不受影响?

我可以只用 ImageView 膨胀一个额外的布局,还是调整大小仍然会影响它? 在此处输入图像描述

4

8 回答 8

95

完整的解决方案涉及几个关键点

  • 使用RelativeLayout, 以便Views可以设置为彼此重叠
  • 与usingEditText的底部对齐Windowsandroid:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
  • 在您的清单中使用android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize",以便在Window弹出键盘时更改底部(如您所述)
  • 将 a放在ImageView里面ScrollView,使ImageView可以大于,并通过使用Window禁用滚动ScrollViewScrollView#setEnabled(false)

这是布局文件

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.so3.MainActivity">
    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scroll"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:adjustViewBounds="true"
            android:src="@drawable/stickfigures"/>
    </ScrollView>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
        android:text="Please enter text"
        android:textSize="40sp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>
</RelativeLayout>

这是我的活动

package com.so3;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ScrollView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ScrollView sv = (ScrollView)findViewById(R.id.scroll);
        sv.setEnabled(false);
    }
}

我的安卓清单

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    package="com.so3" >
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.so3.MainActivity"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

我的解决方案的屏幕截图

截图 1 截图 2

于 2014-01-18T10:00:37.450 回答
3

添加ScrollView使我的图像可滚动,我想避免这种情况,所以我使用了这个示例键盘高度计算器并onKeyboardHeightChanged重新计算了底部的位置,Edittext将其放在键盘上方,并在清单中使用了这个标志。

android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNothing|stateHidden"

这里是KeyboardHeightProvider

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
/**
 * The keyboard height provider, this class uses a PopupWindow
 * to calculate the window height when the floating keyboard is opened and closed. 
 */
public class KeyboardHeightProvider extends PopupWindow {

    /** The tag for logging purposes */
    private final static String TAG = "sample_KeyboardHeightProvider";

    /** The keyboard height observer */
    private KeyboardHeightObserver observer;

    /** The cached landscape height of the keyboard */
    private int keyboardLandscapeHeight;

    /** The cached portrait height of the keyboard */
    private int keyboardPortraitHeight;

    /** The view that is used to calculate the keyboard height */
    private View popupView;

    /** The parent view */
    private View parentView;

    /** The root activity that uses this KeyboardHeightProvider */
    private Activity activity;

    /** 
     * Construct a new KeyboardHeightProvider
     * 
     * @param activity The parent activity
     */
    public KeyboardHeightProvider(Activity activity) {
        super(activity);
        this.activity = activity;

        LayoutInflater inflator = (LayoutInflater) activity.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        this.popupView = inflator.inflate(R.layout.popupwindow, null, false);
        setContentView(popupView);

        setSoftInputMode(LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE | LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
        setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);

        parentView = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);

        setWidth(0);
        setHeight(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

        popupView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {

                @Override
                public void onGlobalLayout() {
                    if (popupView != null) {
                        handleOnGlobalLayout();
                    }
                }
            });
    }

    /**
     * Start the KeyboardHeightProvider, this must be called after the onResume of the Activity.
     * PopupWindows are not allowed to be registered before the onResume has finished
     * of the Activity.
     */
    public void start() {

        if (!isShowing() && parentView.getWindowToken() != null) {
            setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));
            showAtLocation(parentView, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Close the keyboard height provider, 
     * this provider will not be used anymore.
     */
    public void close() {
        this.observer = null;
        dismiss();
    }

    /** 
     * Set the keyboard height observer to this provider. The 
     * observer will be notified when the keyboard height has changed. 
     * For example when the keyboard is opened or closed.
     * 
     * @param observer The observer to be added to this provider.
     */
    public void setKeyboardHeightObserver(KeyboardHeightObserver observer) {
        this.observer = observer;
    }

    /**
     * Get the screen orientation
     *
     * @return the screen orientation
     */
    private int getScreenOrientation() {
        return activity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
    }

    /**
     * Popup window itself is as big as the window of the Activity. 
     * The keyboard can then be calculated by extracting the popup view bottom 
     * from the activity window height. 
     */
    private void handleOnGlobalLayout() {

        Point screenSize = new Point();
        activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(screenSize);

        Rect rect = new Rect();
        popupView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);

        // REMIND, you may like to change this using the fullscreen size of the phone
        // and also using the status bar and navigation bar heights of the phone to calculate
        // the keyboard height. But this worked fine on a Nexus.
        int orientation = getScreenOrientation();
        int keyboardHeight = screenSize.y - rect.bottom;

        if (keyboardHeight == 0) {
            notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(0, orientation);
        }
        else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
            this.keyboardPortraitHeight = keyboardHeight; 
            notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(keyboardPortraitHeight, orientation);
        } 
        else {
            this.keyboardLandscapeHeight = keyboardHeight; 
            notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(keyboardLandscapeHeight, orientation);
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    private void notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(int height, int orientation) {
        if (observer != null) {
            observer.onKeyboardHeightChanged(height, orientation);
        }
    }

    public interface KeyboardHeightObserver {
        void onKeyboardHeightChanged(int height, int orientation);
    }
}

弹出窗口.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/popuplayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"/>

这里是MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity  implements KeyboardHeightProvider.KeyboardHeightObserver {

    private KeyboardHeightProvider keyboardHeightProvider;

    private ViewGroup relativeView;
    private float initialY;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        keyboardHeightProvider = new KeyboardHeightProvider(this);

        relativeView = findViewById(R.id.bottomEditor);
        relativeView.post(() -> initialY = relativeView.getY());

        View view = findViewById(R.id.activitylayout);
        view.post(() -> keyboardHeightProvider.start());


    }

    @Override
    public void onKeyboardHeightChanged(int height, int orientation) {
        if(height == 0){
            relativeView.setY(initialY);
            relativeView.requestLayout();
        }else {

            float newPosition = initialY - height;
            relativeView.setY(newPosition);
            relativeView.requestLayout();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        keyboardHeightProvider.setKeyboardHeightObserver(null);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        keyboardHeightProvider.setKeyboardHeightObserver(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        keyboardHeightProvider.close();
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activitylayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/bottomEditor"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edit_message"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="4dp"
            android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/btn_send"
            android:hint="Add caption"
            android:paddingBottom="12dp"
            android:paddingLeft="8dp"
            android:paddingRight="8dp"
            android:paddingStart="8dp"
            android:paddingTop="12dp"
            />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/btn_send"
            android:layout_width="48dp"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/edit_message"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginEnd="4dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
            app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_menu_send"
            />

    </RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

PS:键盘高度计算代码是从siebeprojects复制过来的

这是实现的演示示例应用程序。

于 2018-01-24T11:20:26.910 回答
1
final View activityRootView = findViewById(R.id.mainScroll);

activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
        new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {

            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                int heightView = activityRootView.getHeight();
                int widthView = activityRootView.getWidth();
                if (1.0 * widthView / heightView > 1) {

                    Log.d("keyboarddddd      visible", "no");
                    relativeLayoutForImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    relativeLayoutStatic.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    //Make changes for Keyboard not visible


                } else {

                    Log.d("keyboarddddd      visible ", "yes");

                    relativeLayoutForImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    relativeLayoutStatic.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    //Make changes for keyboard visible


                }
            }
        });
于 2014-03-28T12:46:20.587 回答
0

对我来说,我不想假设键盘高度是一定的测量值。无论您关注什么视图,都可以创建一个 onTouchListener,然后执行以下操作:

    setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener()  {



        Runnable shifter=new Runnable(){
            public void run(){
                try {
                    int[] loc = new int[2];                 
                    //get the location of someview which gets stored in loc array
                    findViewById(R.id.someview).getLocationInWindow(loc);
                    //shift so user can see someview
                    myscrollView.scrollTo(loc[0], loc[1]);   
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }   
            }}
        };

        Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
        View divider=findViewById(R.id.someview);
        myscollView.getHitRect(scrollBounds);
        if (!divider.getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds))  {
            // the divider view is NOT  within the visible scroll window thus we need to scroll a bit.
            myscollView.postDelayed(shifter, 500);
        }



    });

//本质上,我们制作了一个可滚动到您希望在屏幕上可见的某个视图的新位置的可运行对象。仅当它不在滚动视图范围内(不在屏幕上)时,您才执行该可运行文件。通过这种方式,它将滚动视图转移到引用的视图(在我的例子中,'someview' 是一个行分隔符)。

于 2014-05-15T16:37:26.633 回答
0

最好的解决方案是使用 DialogFragment

显示对话框

DialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), DialogFragment.TAG);

全屏

@NonNull
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getActivity(), R.style.MainDialog) { //set the style, the best code here or with me, we do not change
        @Override
        public void onBackPressed() {
            super.onBackPressed();
            getActivity().finish();
        }
    };
    return dialog;
}

风格

<style name="MainDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
        <item name="android:background">@null</item>
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@null</item>
    </style>

布局活动

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/black">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

布局对话框片段

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/transparent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:background="@color/background_transparent_60"
        android:gravity="center_vertical">

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_margin="@dimen/spacing_1_8dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/spacing_1_8dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/spacing_1_8dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="@string/comment_entry_hint"
            android:inputType="textMultiLine"
            android:maxLines="4"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textColorHint="@color/secondary_text_hint"
            android:textSize="@dimen/text_2_12sp" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="@dimen/livestream_comment_height"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/livestream_comment_height"
            android:layout_margin="@dimen/spacing_1_8dp"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_send" />

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>
于 2017-12-27T10:05:40.100 回答
0

在我看来,最简单的方法是结合这两种变化

android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"

在你的 AndroidManifest.xml

+

getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(your_image_drawable);

在@onCreate() 方法中的活动中

这个对我有用。

于 2015-11-20T12:37:16.117 回答
0

对我有用的解决方案是在 AndroidManifest.xml 中的那个活动标签中

android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize|adjustNothing"

一切就绪..希望这对你有用。

于 2018-05-04T14:24:26.713 回答
-9
    final View activityRootView = findViewById(R.id.mainScroll);

    activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
            new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {


                @Override
                public void onGlobalLayout() {
                    int heightView = activityRootView.getHeight();
                    int widthView = activityRootView.getWidth();
                    if (1.0 * widthView / heightView > 1) {

                        Log.d("keyboarddddd      visible", "no");
                        relativeLayoutForImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        relativeLayoutStatic.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        //Make changes for Keyboard not visible
                        //relativeLayoutForImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        //relativeLayoutStatic.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                    } else {

                        Log.d("keyboarddddd      visible ", "yes");

                        relativeLayoutForImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        relativeLayoutStatic.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        //Make changes for keyboard visible

                    //  relativeLayoutForImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        //relativeLayoutStatic.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    }
                }
            });
于 2014-03-28T13:16:34.210 回答