在尝试编译标准“Hello World”示例 [2] 时,我尝试在 Windows 7 + Node.js 平台上使用 node-gyp 失败了 [3]。注意:在尝试使用或不使用“-g”时,node-gyp 以类似的方式 [3] 失败npm install contextify
,因此这些可能是相关问题。
配置:
- 节点gyp 0.12.2
- 视窗 7 x64 SP1
- 蟒蛇 2.7
- Node.js 0.10.24
- 每个 [1] 的 Visual Studio 2010(也在 2012 年尝试过)
- VS SDK 7.1 per [1](尝试 32 和 64 位版本)
- 从标准 Windows 命令提示符或 SDK7.1 cmd 提示符运行 node-gyp
参考文献:
[1] https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp/wiki/Visual-Studio-2010-Setup
[2] https://github.com/joyent/node/tree/master/test/addons/hello-world
[3] "hello world"[2] 项目上的 "node-gyp rebuild" 产生以下 2 个错误:
....node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(8738):错误 C2371:'SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS':重新定义;不同的基本类型 [...\build\test.vcxproj]
....node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\mswsock.h(27):致命错误 C 1083:无法打开包含文件:'_mingw.h':没有这样的文件或目录 [... \build\test.vcxproj]
并遵循 2 个警告:
....node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(13513): 警告 C4005: 'UNALIGNED' : 宏重新定义 [...\build\test.vcxproj]
....node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\mswsock.h(26):警告 C4068:未知编译指示 [...\build\test.vcxproj]
完整的跟踪如下:
C:\sigma\node_modules\x>node-gyp rebuild
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@0.12.2
gyp info using node@0.10.24 | win32 | x64
gyp info spawn python
gyp info spawn args [ 'C:\\Users\\Anybody\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-f',
gyp info spawn args 'msvs',
gyp info spawn args '-G',
gyp info spawn args 'msvs_version=auto',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args 'C:\\sigma\\node_modules\\x\\build\\config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args 'C:\\Users\\Anybody\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args 'C:\\Users\\Anybody\\.node-gyp\\0.10.24\\common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\Anybody\\.node-gyp\\0.10.24',
gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=C:\\sigma\\node_modules\\x',
gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args 'C:\\sigma\\node_modules\\x\\build',
gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp info spawn msbuild
gyp info spawn args [ 'build/binding.sln',
gyp info spawn args '/clp:Verbosity=minimal',
gyp info spawn args '/nologo',
gyp info spawn args '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64' ]
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. test.cpp
C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(8738): error C2371: 'SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS' : redefinition; different basic types [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj] C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(8737) : see declaration of 'SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS'
C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(13513): warning C4005: 'UNALIGNED' : macro redefinition [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj] C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdef s.h(502) : see previous definition of 'UNALIGNED'
C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\mswsock.h(26): warning C4068 : unknown pragma [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj] C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\_mingw.h(33): warning C4068: unknown pragma [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj]
C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\_mingw.h(51): fatal error C1 189: #error : ERROR: You must use a GNU Compiler. [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: msbuild failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\Anybody\AppData\Roaming\npm\
node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:789:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Users\\Anybody\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\sigma\node_modules\x
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.24
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! not ok