10

我正在尝试将图像添加到分组 UITableView 中的表格单元格,但图像的角没有被剪裁。剪裁这些的最佳方法是什么(除了在 Photoshop 中剪裁它们?表格内容是动态的。)

例如,表格中的第一个图像只需要将左上角修圆即可。

4

5 回答 5

8

这是我的解决方案,可以使用一些重构:

void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect, float ovalWidth, float ovalHeight, BOOL top, BOOL bottom)
{
    float fw, fh;
    if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {
        CGContextAddRect(context, rect);
        return;
    }
    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
    CGContextScaleCTM (context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);
    fw = CGRectGetWidth (rect) / ovalWidth;
    fh = CGRectGetHeight (rect) / ovalHeight;
    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 0);

    NSLog(@"bottom? %d", bottom);

    if (top) {
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 3);
    } else {
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 0);
    }

    if (bottom) {
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 3);
    } else {
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 0);
    }

    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 0);
    CGContextClosePath(context);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}

- (UIImage *)roundCornersOfImage:(UIImage *)source roundTop:(BOOL)top roundBottom:(BOOL)bottom {
    int w = source.size.width;
    int h = source.size.height;

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, w, h, 8, 4 * w, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);

    CGContextBeginPath(context);
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, w, h);
    addRoundedRectToPath(context, rect, 4, 4, top, bottom);
    CGContextClosePath(context);
    CGContextClip(context);

    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, w, h), source.CGImage);

    CGImageRef imageMasked = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageMasked];    
}

实现这些功能,然后indexPathcellForRowAtIndexPath委托方法中检查以确定要圆哪个角。

if (indexPath.row == 0) {
            cell.imageView.image = [self roundCornersOfImage:coverImage roundTop:YES roundBottom:NO];
        } else if (indexPath.row == [indexPath length]) {
            cell.imageView.image = [self roundCornersOfImage:coverImage roundTop:NO roundBottom:YES];
        } else {
            cell.imageView.image = coverImage;
        }
于 2010-01-22T17:49:25.423 回答
4

如果您很高兴将所有四个图像角都变圆,那么您可以在创建单元格时执行以下操作:

cell.imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
cell.imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0;

如果您还想从边界插入图像,我在 UIImage 上描述了一个简单的类别来执行此操作

于 2010-03-15T19:58:42.317 回答
1

没有内置的标准方法可以做到这一点,但在您自己的代码中做到这一点并不难。有关如何在网络上的 UIImage 上圆角的示例,请参见例如http://blog.sallarp.com/iphone-uiimage-round-corners/

于 2010-01-22T16:27:04.910 回答
1

一些添加/更改,希望对某人有所帮助:

1) roundTop 和 roundBottom impl 略有变化。

2)在单独的类中创建了一个类方法,因此重用更容易,而不是到处复制/粘贴。

一、新班级详情:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

@interface RoundedImages : NSObject {
}
+(UIImage *)roundCornersOfImage:(UIImage *)source roundTop:(BOOL)top roundBottom:(BOOL)bottom;
@end

及其实现:

#import "RoundedImages.h"

@implementation RoundedImages

void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect, float ovalWidth, float ovalHeight, BOOL top, BOOL bottom)
{
    float fw, fh;
    if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {
        CGContextAddRect(context, rect);
        return;
    }
    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
    CGContextScaleCTM (context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);
    fw = CGRectGetWidth (rect) / ovalWidth;
    fh = CGRectGetHeight (rect) / ovalHeight;
    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2);

    if (top) {
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 3);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 3);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 0);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 0);
    } else {
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 0);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 0);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 3);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 3);
    }

    CGContextClosePath(context);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}

+(UIImage *)roundCornersOfImage:(UIImage *)source roundTop:(BOOL)top roundBottom:(BOOL)bottom {
    int w = source.size.width;
    int h = source.size.height;

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, w, h, 8, 4 * w, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);

    CGContextBeginPath(context);
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, w, h);
    //addRoundedRectToPath(context, rect, 4, 4, top, bottom);
    addRoundedRectToPath(context, rect, 5, 5, top, bottom);
    CGContextClosePath(context);
    CGContextClip(context);

    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, w, h), source.CGImage);

    CGImageRef imageMasked = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    //return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageMasked];
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageMasked]; 
    CGImageRelease(imageMasked);
    return image;
}

@end

要在另一个类中使用(例如,视图控制器):

#import "RoundedImages.h"

...后来我们像这样使用它...

UIImageView *imageView = nil;
    UIImage *img = [UIImage imageNamed:@"panel.png"];

    if (indexPath.row == 0) {
        imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[RoundedImages roundCornersOfImage:img roundTop:YES roundBottom:NO]];
    }
    else if (indexPath.row == ([choices count]-1))
    {
        imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[RoundedImages roundCornersOfImage:img roundTop:NO roundBottom:YES]];
    }
    else {
        imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:img];
    }
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    imageView.clipsToBounds = NO;
    cell.backgroundView = imageView;
    cell.backgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    [cell.backgroundView addSubview:imageView];
    [imageView release];

请注意,上面的“选择”只是我在此页面上使用的一个可变数组,其中包含 tableview 的数据。

我应该补充一点,上面的用法片段在您的 cellForRowAtIndexPath 方法中使用,并且“cell”是一个 uitableviewcell。

无论如何,对我来说就像一个冠军。

于 2010-12-08T16:50:19.660 回答
0

如果您只想显示圆角,则有内置的方法。把图片放在一个 UIImageView 中,然后设置 UIImageView 图层的cornerRadius。您还需要告诉 UIImageView 剪辑到边界,但这会给您带来圆角。

UIImageView *myImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:...];
[myImageView setClipsToBounds:YES];
[[myImageView layer] setCornerRadius:5.0f];
于 2010-01-22T22:30:05.833 回答