这是我使用多个验证的方法。
public class ImageValidator
{
private readonly Dictionary<string,byte[]> _validBytes = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>() {
{ ".bmp", new byte[] { 66, 77 } },
{ ".gif", new byte[] { 71, 73, 70, 56 } },
{ ".ico", new byte[] { 0, 0, 1, 0 } },
{ ".jpg", new byte[] { 255, 216, 255 } },
{ ".png", new byte[] { 137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10, 0, 0, 0, 13, 73, 72, 68, 82 } },
{ ".tiff", new byte[] { 73, 73, 42, 0 } },
};
/// <summary>
/// image formats to validate using Guids from ImageFormat.
/// </summary>
private readonly Dictionary<Guid, string> _validGuids = new Dictionary<Guid, string>() {
{ImageFormat.Jpeg.Guid, ".jpg" },
{ImageFormat.Png.Guid, ".png"},
{ImageFormat.Bmp.Guid, ".bmp"},
{ImageFormat.Gif.Guid, ".gif"},
{ImageFormat.Tiff.Guid, ".tiff"},
{ImageFormat.Icon.Guid, ".ico" }
};
/// <summary>
/// Supported extensions: .jpg,.png,.bmp,.gif,.tiff,.ico
/// </summary>
/// <param name="allowedExtensions"></param>
public ImageValidator(string allowedExtensions = ".jpg;.png")
{
var exts = allowedExtensions.Split(';');
foreach (var pair in _validGuids.ToArray())
{
if (!exts.Contains(pair.Value))
{
_validGuids.Remove(pair.Key);
}
}
foreach (var pair in _validBytes.ToArray())
{
if (!exts.Contains(pair.Key))
{
_validBytes.Remove(pair.Key);
}
}
}
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Style", "IDE0063:Use simple 'using' statement", Justification = "<Pending>")]
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Design", "CA1031:Do not catch general exception types", Justification = "<Pending>")]
public async Task<bool> IsValidAsync(Stream imageStream, string filePath)
{
if(imageStream == null || imageStream.Length == 0)
{
return false;
}
//First validate using file extension
string ext = Path.GetExtension(filePath).ToLower();
if(!_validGuids.ContainsValue(ext))
{
return false;
}
//Check mimetype by content
if(!await IsImageBySigAsync(imageStream, ext))
{
return false;
}
try
{
//Validate file using Guid.
using (var image = Image.FromStream(imageStream))
{
imageStream.Position = 0;
var imgGuid = image.RawFormat.Guid;
if (!_validGuids.ContainsKey(imgGuid))
{
return false;
}
var validExtension = _validGuids[imgGuid];
if (validExtension != ext)
{
return false;
}
}
}
catch (OutOfMemoryException)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Validate the mimetype using byte and file extension.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imageStream"></param>
/// <param name="extension"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private async Task<bool> IsImageBySigAsync(Stream imageStream, string extension)
{
var length = _validBytes.Max(x => x.Value.Length);
byte[] imgByte = new byte[length];
await imageStream.ReadAsync(imgByte, 0, length);
imageStream.Position = 0;
if (_validBytes.ContainsKey(extension))
{
var validImgByte = _validBytes[extension];
if (imgByte.Take(validImgByte.Length).SequenceEqual(validImgByte))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}