我正在尝试使用SO 上另一个答案中的一些代码,并且当代码在 Java 中运行时,从 Groovy 会导致异常。
有问题的代码是:
Reflections reflections = new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder()
.setScanners( new SubTypesScanner(false /* don't exclude Object.class */), new ResourcesScanner() )
.setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forClassLoader(classLoadersList.toArray(new ClassLoader[0])))
.filterInputsBy(
new FilterBuilder()
.include( prefix( "net.initech" ) )
.exclude( prefix( "net.initech.util" )
)));
有问题的抛出异常似乎是:ClasspathHelper.forClassLoader(...)
无论我是否使用,都会发生这种情况@CompileStatic
。此外,尝试使用this.getClassLoader()
并出现同样的问题。
例外是:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContext
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2688)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1962)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.CachedSAMClass.getAbstractMethods(CachedSAMClass.java:91)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.CachedSAMClass.getSAMMethod(CachedSAMClass.java:155)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.isSAM(ClassInfo.java:280)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.createCachedClass(ClassInfo.java:270)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.access$400(ClassInfo.java:36)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo$LazyCachedClassRef.initValue(ClassInfo.java:441)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo$LazyCachedClassRef.initValue(ClassInfo.java:432)
at org.codehaus.groovy.util.LazyReference.getLocked(LazyReference.java:46)
at org.codehaus.groovy.util.LazyReference.get(LazyReference.java:33)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.getCachedClass(ClassInfo.java:89)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ReflectionCache.getCachedClass(ReflectionCache.java:107)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.(MetaClassImpl.java:163)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.(MetaClassImpl.java:187)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.(MetaClassImpl.java:193)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassRegistry$MetaClassCreationHandle.createNormalMetaClass(MetaClassRegistry.java:158)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassRegistry$MetaClassCreationHandle.createWithCustomLookup(MetaClassRegistry.java:148)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassRegistry$MetaClassCreationHandle.create(MetaClassRegistry.java:131)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.getMetaClassUnderLock(ClassInfo.java:175)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.getMetaClass(ClassInfo.java:192)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MetaClassRegistryImpl.getMetaClass(MetaClassRegistryImpl.java:255)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(InvokerHelper.java:859)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.createCallStaticSite(CallSiteArray.java:72)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.createCallSite(CallSiteArray.java:159)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:45)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
at net.initech.DeltaCodeGen.main(DeltaCodeGen.groovy:27)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.ServletContext
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 35 more
我可以通过添加到我的POM.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0.37</version>
</dependency>
但我不应该有,也没有在 Java 版本中。