我已经在我的网站上运行了 gravatar 服务。但我想知道用户是否上传了他们的图片。有没有办法知道这一点?
7 回答
构造 URL 时,使用参数 d=404。如果用户没有设置图片,这将导致 Gravatar 返回 404 错误而不是图像。
如果您使用从 gravitar 站点链接到的 .Net 控件,则需要修改 IconSet 枚举(并且可能将代码从控件中拉出,以便您可以直接获取状态)。
我做了什么:
- 使用不存在的电子邮件地址生成 gravatar
- 保存图像
- 对图像内容进行 MD5 校验,并将其作为常量存储在您的应用代码中
之后,我为每个 gravatar 请求执行此操作:
- 下载头像图片
- MD5校验和内容并将其与常量进行比较
- 如果匹配,则为默认图像,如果不匹配,则为自定义图像
我还将 gravatar 图片缓存了 24 小时,这样你就不必一直依赖 gravatar。或者,您可以将前 3 个点放在一个函数中并让它偶尔运行一次,以确保 gravatar 仍然使用相同的默认图像,尽管它们至少在过去几个月没有使用(可能永远不会)。
在 PHP 中:
function hasGravatar($email)
{
return (md5(file_get_contents(sprintf('http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/%s?default=identicon&size=32', md5($email)))) == '02dcccdb0707f1c5acc9a0369ac24dac') ? false : true;
}
在 C# 中,基于之前发布的 PHP 代码(未经测试 - 午餐前源代码如下):
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.WebClient;
public string GenerateMD5(string plaintext)
{
Byte[] _originalBytes;
Byte[] _encodedBytes;
MD5 _md5;
_md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
_originalBytes = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(plaintext);
_encodedBytes = _md5.ComputeHash(_originalBytes);
return BitConverter.ToString(_encodedBytes).ToLower();
}
public string file_get_contents(string url)
{
string sContents = string.Empty;
if (url.ToLower().IndexOf("http:") > -1) {
System.Net.WebClient wc = new System.Net.WebClient();
byte[] response = wc.DownloadData(url);
sContents = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(response);
} else {
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(url);
sContents = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}
return sContents;
}
public bool hasGravatar(string email)
{
string _mailMD5 = GenerateMD5(email);
string _url = String.Format("http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{0}?default=identicon&size=32", _mailMD5);
string _fileMD5 = GenerateMD5(file_get_contents(_url));
return !(_fileMD5 == "02dcccdb0707f1c5acc9a0369ac24dac");
}
我目前正在做类似的事情。我为用户个人资料设置了一个表格,在该表格中我有一列称为 Avatar。这是存储 Gravatar URL 的地方。以下代码是我用来管理此列的代码。
// first gather the email address that is going to be associated with this user as
// their gravatar.
// once you have gathered the email address send it to a private method that
// will return the correct url format.
protected void uxAssocateAvatar_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Page.IsValid)
{
string emailAddress = uxEmailAddress.Text;
try
{
Profile.Avatar = GetGravatarUrl(emailAddress);
Profile.Save();
Response.Redirect("Settings.aspx", true);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ProcessException(ex, Page);
}
}
}
// use this private method to hash the email address,
// and then create the url to the gravatar service.
private string GetGravatarUrl(string dataItem)
{
string email = dataItem;
string hash =
System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.
HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(email.Trim(), "MD5");
hash = hash.Trim().ToLower();
string gravatarUrl = string.Format(
"http://www.gravatar.com/avatar.php?gravatar_id={0}&rating=G&size=100",
hash);
return gravatarUrl;
}
// on the page where an avatar will be displayed,
// just drop in an asp.net image control with a default image.
<asp:Image ID="uxAvatar" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/images/genericProfile.jpg"
AlternateText="" CssClass="profileAvatar" BorderWidth="1px"/>
// and on page_load or something like that,
// check to see if the profile's avatar property is set
if (Profile.Avatar != null)
{
uxAvatar.ImageUrl = Profile.Avatar;
}
// by default the profile's avatar property will be null, and when a user decides
// that they no longer want an avatar, the can de-associate it by creating a null
// property which can be checked against
// to see if they have one or don't have one.
protected void uxRemoveAvatar_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Profile.Avatar = null;
Profile.Save();
Response.Redirect("Settings.aspx", true);
}
这对我来说似乎效果很好。我总是有一个默认头像显示,当用户真正想要显示他们的自定义头像时,他们会关联他们的 Gravatar 电子邮件(我散列并且从不存储为电子邮件地址),这会创建一个 URL,我可以将其作为 imageURL 放入. 当用户删除他们的 gravatar 链接时,我会将数据库列清空,并且 imageURL 会返回到我的默认图像。
祝你好运,希望这对你有所帮助。
private bool HasUserPublicGravatar(string email)
{
try
{
var gravatarPath = GravatarService.GetGravatarUrlForAddress(email,
new GravatarUrlParameters { DefaultOption = GravatarDefaultUrlOptions.Error });
WebRequest wReq = HttpWebRequest.Create(gravatarPath);
var wRes = wReq.GetResponse();
return true;
}
catch (System.Net.WebException ex)
{
if (ex.Message.Contains("404"))
return false;
else
throw new Exception("Couldn't determine if ueser has public avatar");
}
}
function get_gravatar( $email, $s = 80, $d = '404', $r = 'x', $img = false, $atts = array() ) {
$url = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/';
$url .= md5(strtolower(trim($email)));
$url .= "?s=$s&d=$d&r=$r";
if ( $img )
{
$url = '<img src="' . $url . '"';
foreach ( $atts as $key => $val )
$url .= ' ' . $key . '="' . $val . '"';
$url .= ' />';
return $url;
}
$headers = @get_headers($url);
if (!preg_match("|200|", $headers[0]))
{
$has_valid_avatar = 'no';
}
else
{
$has_valid_avatar = 'yes';
}
return $has_valid_avatar;
}