3

我想知道您是否已经看到了这一点,或者可能对为什么在我的代码中看到以下行为有一些想法:我有一个带有后台配置的 NSURLsession。当程序在前台运行并且一切正常时,我会启动定期下载任务。当我模拟backgroundfetch(在xcode中)时,我的任务得到一个空值(即使请求和会话不为空)。当然,在这种情况下,我的会话代表永远不会被解雇来执行完成处理程序。如果我模拟后续的后台提取,它们都会在之后工作。此时,如果我在模拟器中将应用程序置于前台,并模拟另一个后台提取,则症状会全部出现。我在我的 appdelegate 类中使用此代码。

非常感谢您的帮助。

- (NSURLSession *)FlickrSession
{

if(!_FlickrSession)
{
    NSLog(@"setting new FlickrSession");
    NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration   backgroundSessionConfiguration:FLICKR_SESSION];
    configuration.allowsCellularAccess = NO;

    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _FlickrSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration delegate:self delegateQueue:nil];
        _FlickrSession.sessionDescription = FLICKR_SESSION;
        NSLog(@" new self is  %@", _FlickrSession);
        NSLog(@"queue in session   %@", dispatch_get_current_queue());

    });
}
return _FlickrSession;

}

-(void) startFlickrFetch
{
// initialize session config and the background session

[self.FlickrSession getTasksWithCompletionHandler:^(NSArray *dataTasks, NSArray *uploadTasks, NSArray *downloadTasks)
{
    if(![downloadTasks count])
    {
        NSLog(@"new downloadtask session %@", self.FlickrSession.sessionDescription);


        NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[FlickrFetcher URLforRecentGeoreferencedPhotos]];
       // NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [self.FlickrSession downloadTaskWithURL:[FlickrFetcher URLforRecentGeoreferencedPhotos]];
        NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [self.FlickrSession downloadTaskWithRequest:request];
        task.taskDescription = FLICKR_DOWNLOAD_TASK;
        NSLog(@"new request %@", request);
        NSLog(@"new downloadtask %@", task);
        [task resume];
        //task?[task resume]:[self fireBackgroungFetchCompletionHandler];;
            //[self fireBackgroungFetchCompletionHandler];
        NSLog(@"queue in task  %@", dispatch_get_current_queue());
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"resuming old downloadtask %d", [downloadTasks count]);
        for(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task in dataTasks) [task resume];

    }

}];
NSLog(@"queue outside the block   %@", dispatch_get_current_queue());

}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: (NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    // open the file, if there is no managedContext. this is the case wjere the application  was launched directly by user
    // it did not come from the bckground state;


    //need to enable background fetch
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval:UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum];


//[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(documentChangedState) name:UIDocumentStateChangedNotification object: self.document];
    NSLog(@"in application didfinishlaunching");

    [self openDatabaseFile];
    [self startFlickrFetch];



    return YES;
}

-(void) application:(UIApplication *)application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
{

    self.backgroundFetchCompletionHandler = completionHandler;
    if(self.document.documentState == UIDocumentStateNormal)
    {
       //[self openDatabaseFile];

        NSLog(@"in performFetchWithCompletionHandler");

        [self startFlickrFetch];
    }

}

- (void) application:(UIApplication *)application handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession:(NSString *)identifier completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler
{


    self.completionhandler = completionHandler;
    NSLog(@"handle event for backgroundURLsession***********");    
}
4

1 回答 1

0

这可能与后台获取和后台会话的奇怪交互有关,在这种情况下我没有任何建议。

但是,在后台,iOS 不知道等待异步调用,例如getTasksWithCompletionHandler. UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier您可以通过使用基于† 的[UIApplication]开始/结束任务(在这种情况下,使用“获取(会话)任务完成处理程序”块内的“结束(应用程序)任务”)包装这些调用来解决此问题。

但是,如果您只需要一个计数,这就是我所做的,我认为这更简单:

创建一个 ivar:

NSMutableSet *activeTaskIDs;

创建任务时,将其添加到集合中:

[activeTaskIDs addObject:@(task.taskIdentifier)];

任务完成后,将其删除。

你可以从那里得到你的计数,没有异步。

† 令人困惑的是,一种任务。我区分“应用程序任务”和“会话任务”这两个术语。

于 2014-02-10T20:55:10.887 回答