我有一个Garage
包含Cars
和Motorcycles
。汽车和摩托车都是Vehicles
。他们来了:
public class Garage
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public virtual List<Car> Cars { get; set; }
public virtual List<Motorcycle> Motorcycles { get; set; }
public Garage()
{
Cars = new List<Car>();
Motorcycles = new List<Motorcycle>();
}
}
public abstract class Vehicle
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Make { get; set; }
public string Model { get; set; }
}
public class Car : Vehicle
{
public int GarageId { get; set; }
public virtual Garage Garage { get; set; }
// some more properties here...
}
public class Motorcycle : Vehicle
{
public int GarageId { get; set; }
public virtual Garage Garage { get; set; }
// some more properties here...
}
为什么 Car 和 Motorcycle 各有一个 GarageId 和 Garage 属性?如果我将这些属性推送到 Vehicle 超类,EF 会抱怨并告诉我导航属性必须驻留在具体类中。
继续前进,这是我的 DbContext:
public class DataContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Garage> Garages { get; set; }
public DbSet<Vehicle> Vehicles { get; set; }
public DbSet<Car> Cars { get; set; }
public DbSet<Motorcycle> Motorcycles { get; set; }
public DataContext()
: base("GarageExample")
{
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<OneToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
}
}
这是一个玩我的玩具的小程序:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Database.SetInitializer<DataContext>(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<DataContext>());
using (var db = new DataContext())
{
var car1 = new Car { Make = "Subaru", Model = "Legacy" };
var car2 = new Car { Make = "Porche", Model = "911" };
var bike1 = new Motorcycle { Make = "Suzuki", Model = "GS500" };
var bike2 = new Motorcycle { Make = "Kawasaki", Model = "Ninja" };
var garage = new Garage();
garage.Cars.Add(car1);
garage.Cars.Add(car2);
garage.Motorcycles.Add(bike1);
garage.Motorcycles.Add(bike2);
db.Garages.Add(garage);
db.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
程序运行,并生成以下Vehicles表:
Id Make Model GarageId GarageId1 Discriminator
1 Subaru Legacy 1 null Car
2 Porche 911 1 null Car
3 Suzuki GS500 null 1 Motorcycle
4 Kawasaki Ninja null 1 Motorcycle
Car 和 Motorcycle 都有自己的 GarageId 和 Garage 属性,似乎每个子类都在创建自己的车库外键。我如何告诉 EF(通过流利的 api,如果可能的话) Car.Garage 和 Motorcycle.Garage 是同一件事,应该使用同一列?
这是我想要的Vehicles表,当然:
Id Make Model GarageId Discriminator
1 Subaru Legacy 1 Car
2 Porche 911 1 Car
3 Suzuki GS500 1 Motorcycle
4 Kawasaki Ninja 1 Motorcycle