我最近遇到了这个问题,想把这个解决方案留在这里以备将来参考。这些解决方案从终端清除待处理的 raw_input(readline)文本,打印新文本,然后将 raw_input 缓冲区中的内容重新打印到终端。
第一个程序非常简单,但只有在只有一行文本等待 raw_input 时才能正常工作:
#!/usr/bin/python
import time,readline,thread,sys
def noisy_thread():
while True:
time.sleep(3)
sys.stdout.write('\r'+' '*(len(readline.get_line_buffer())+2)+'\r')
print 'Interrupting text!'
sys.stdout.write('> ' + readline.get_line_buffer())
sys.stdout.flush()
thread.start_new_thread(noisy_thread, ())
while True:
s = raw_input('> ')
输出:
$ ./threads_input.py
Interrupting text!
Interrupting text!
Interrupting text!
> WELL, PRINCE, Genoa and Lucca are now no more than private estates of the Bo
Interrupting text!
> WELL, PRINCE, Genoa and Lucca are now no more than private estates of the Bo
naparte family. No, I warn you, that if you do not tell me we are at war,
第二个正确处理 2 个或更多缓冲行,但具有更多(标准)模块依赖项,并且需要一点终端黑客:
#!/usr/bin/python
import time,readline,thread
import sys,struct,fcntl,termios
def blank_current_readline():
# Next line said to be reasonably portable for various Unixes
(rows,cols) = struct.unpack('hh', fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout, termios.TIOCGWINSZ,'1234'))
text_len = len(readline.get_line_buffer())+2
# ANSI escape sequences (All VT100 except ESC[0G)
sys.stdout.write('\x1b[2K') # Clear current line
sys.stdout.write('\x1b[1A\x1b[2K'*(text_len/cols)) # Move cursor up and clear line
sys.stdout.write('\x1b[0G') # Move to start of line
def noisy_thread():
while True:
time.sleep(3)
blank_current_readline()
print 'Interrupting text!'
sys.stdout.write('> ' + readline.get_line_buffer())
sys.stdout.flush() # Needed or text doesn't show until a key is pressed
if __name__ == '__main__':
thread.start_new_thread(noisy_thread, ())
while True:
s = raw_input('> ')
输出。以前的 readline 行已正确清除:
$ ./threads_input2.py
Interrupting text!
Interrupting text!
Interrupting text!
Interrupting text!
> WELL, PRINCE, Genoa and Lucca are now no more than private estates of the Bo
naparte family. No, I warn you, that if you do not tell me we are at war,
有用的资源:
如何在 Python 中获取 Linux 控制台窗口的宽度
apt like column output - python 库
(此代码示例显示如何获取 Unix 或 Windows 的终端宽度)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code