在 8x8 板上回溯解决骑士巡回赛问题需要多长时间?因为我的算法已经以某种方式计算得太长了,而且看起来,它不会完成。但是当我尝试 6x6 或 5x5 板时,它成功完成。
编码:
class KnightsTour{
private boolean[][] board;
private int count, places;
private static final Point[] moves = new Point[]{
new Point(-2, -1),
new Point(-2, 1),
new Point(2, -1),
new Point(2, 1),
new Point(-1, -2),
new Point(-1, 2),
new Point(1, -2),
new Point(1, 2)
};
public KnightsTour(int n) {
board = new boolean[n][n];
places = n*n;
count = 0;
}
public boolean ride(int x, int y) {
board[x][y] = true;
count++;
if (count == places) {
return true;
}
for (Point p : moves) {
int nextX = x + p.x;
int nextY = y + p.y;
if (nextX < 0 || nextX >= board.length || nextY < 0 || nextY >= board.length || board[nextX][nextY]) {
continue;
}
if (ride(nextX, nextY)) {
return true;
}
}
board[x][y] = false;
count--;
return false;
}
}