我正在尝试在 OEL 5.7 上配置 openldap，但出现此错误：
ldapadd -a -X -w -D 'cn=ldapadmin,dc=oraia,dc=com' -f initialize_ldap.ldif
ldap_bind：DSA 不愿意执行 ldap_bind：附加信息：未经身份验证的绑定（DN 没有密码）不允许
这是我的 .ldif 文件
dn: dc=oraia,dc=com
objectclass: dcObject
objectclass: organization
o: Oraia LDAP Server for Net Service Names
dc: oraia
dn: cn=ldapadmin,dc=oraia,dc=com
objectclass: organizationalRole
cn: ldapadmin
这是我的 slapd.conf 文件
# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
# This file should NOT be world readable.
#
include /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
pidfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid
argsfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.args
database bdb
suffix "dc=oraia,dc=com"
rootdn "cn=ldapadmin,dc=oraia,dc=com"
# Cleartext passwords, especially for the rootdn, should
# be avoided. See slappasswd(8) and slapd.conf(5) for details.
# Use of strong authentication encouraged.
rootpw secret
# rootpw {crypt}ijFYNcSNctBYg
#rootpw {SSHA}rW/GYmrcz6/CZfp7vMW4Kp+wYWK9rrIk
#rootpw {CRYPT}ld1saKGO4zPbQ
directory /var/lib/ldap
# Indices to maintain for this database
index objectClass eq,pres
index ou,cn,mail,surname,givenname eq,pres,sub
index uidNumber,gidNumber,loginShell eq,pres
index uid,memberUid eq,pres,sub
index nisMapName,nisMapEntry eq,pres,sub
我已经在互联网上尝试了所有的 rootpw 解决方案，但它没有工作并抛出与提到的相同的错误。