用户 Régis Jean-Gilles 优雅地回答了我之前在 CanBuildFrom 和丰富函数（又名“pimp my library”或“enrich my library”）中苦苦挣扎的问题：
在 Scala 中创建一个使用正确类型包装 map() 的隐式函数：不适合胆小的人
但这一次我遇到了一个更复杂的问题。
我有一个函数来实现变体intersectWith, 通过它们的键相交集合。我设法使它们像正确的收集功能一样工作：
implicit class IntersectUnionWithPimp[K, A, Repr](a: GenTraversableLike[(K, A), Repr]) {
/**
* Intersect two collections by their keys. This is identical to
* `intersectWith` except that the combiner function is passed the
* key as well as the two items to combine.
*
* @param b Other collection to intersect with.
* @param combine Function to combine values from the two collections.
*/
def intersectWithKey[B, R, That](b: GenTraversable[(K, B)])(
combine: (K, A, B) => R)(
implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, (K, R), That]): That = {
...
}
/**
* Intersect two collections by their keys. Keep the ordering of
* objects in the first collection. Use a combiner function to
* combine items in common. If either item is a multi-map, then
* for a key seen `n` times in the first collection and `m`
* times in the second collection, it will occur `n * m` times
* in the resulting collection, including all the possible
* combinations of pairs of identical keys in the two collections.
*
* @param b Other collection to intersect with.
* @param combine Function to combine values from the two collections.
*/
def intersectWith[B, R, That](b: GenTraversable[(K, B)])(
combine: (A, B) => R)(
implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, (K, R), That]): That =
a.intersectWithKey(b){ case (_, x, y) => combine(x, y) }(bf)
}
现在，我目前也有非CanBuildFrom版本intersectBy和朋友，这些我无法作为CanBuildFrom版本工作。
implicit class IntersectUnionByPimp[A](a: Traversable[A]) {
/**
* Intersect two collections by their keys, with separate key-selection
* functions for the two collections. This is identical to
* `intersectBy` except that each collection has its own key-selection
* function. This allows the types of the two collections to be
* distinct, with no common parent.
*
* @param b Other collection to intersect with.
* @param key1fn Function to select the comparison key for the first
* collection.
* @param key1fn Function to select the comparison key for the first
* collection.
* @param combine Function to combine values from the two collections.
*/
def intersectBy2[K, B, R](b: Traversable[B])(key1fn: A => K
)(key2fn: B => K)(combine: (A, B) => R): Traversable[R] = {
val keyed_a = a.map { x => (key1fn(x), x) }
val keyed_b = b.map { x => (key2fn(x), x) }
keyed_a.intersectWith(keyed_b)(combine).map(_._2)
}
/**
* Intersect two collections by their keys. Keep the ordering of
* objects in the first collection. Use a combiner function to
* combine items in common. If either item is a multi-map, then
* for a key seen `n` times in the first collection and `m`
* times in the second collection, it will occur `n * m` times
* in the resulting collection, including all the possible
* combinations of pairs of identical keys in the two collections.
*
* @param b Other collection to intersect with.
* @param keyfn Function to select the comparison key.
* @param combine Function to combine values from the two collections.
*/
def intersectBy[K, B >: A](b: Traversable[B])(keyfn: B => K)(
combine: (A, B) => B): Traversable[B] = {
val keyed_a = a.map { x => (keyfn(x), x) }
val keyed_b = b.map { x => (keyfn(x), x) }
keyed_a.intersectWith(keyed_b)(combine).map(_._2)
}
}
到目前为止我能想到的最好的版本是这样的：
implicit class IntersectUnionByPimp[A, Repr](a: GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]) {
def intersectBy2[K, B, R, That](b: Traversable[B])(key1fn: A => K)(
key2fn: B => K)(combine: (A, B) => R)(
implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, R, That]): That = {
// FIXME! How to make this work while calling `map`?
// val keyed_a = a.map { x => (key1fn(x), x) }
val keyed_a = mutable.Buffer[(K, A)]()
a.foreach { x => keyed_a += ((key1fn(x), x)) }
val keyed_b = b.map { x => (key2fn(x), x) }
keyed_a.intersectWith(keyed_b)(combine).map(_._2)
}
def intersectBy[K, B >: A, That](b: Traversable[B])(keyfn: B => K)(
combine: (A, B) => B)(
implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
// FIXME! How to make this work while calling `map`?
// val keyed_a = a.map { x => (keyfn(x), x) }
val keyed_a = mutable.Buffer[(K, A)]()
a.foreach { x => keyed_a += ((keyfn(x), x)) }
val keyed_b = b.map { x => (keyfn(x), x) }
keyed_a.intersectWith(keyed_b)(combine).map(_._2)
}
首先，我不明白为什么需要用可变缓冲区重写对map产生的调用；keyed_a似乎必须有更好的方法。但我仍然在底线得到同样的错误：
[error] /Users/benwing/devel/textgrounder/src/main/scala/opennlp/textgrounder/util/collection.scala:1018: type mismatch;
[error] found : scala.collection.mutable.Buffer[R]
[error] required: That
[error] Note: implicit method bufferToIndexedSeq is not applicable here because it comes after the application point and it lacks an explicit result type
[error] keyed_a.intersectWith(keyed_b)(combine).map(_._2)
[error] ^
所以我的问题是：
- 如何调用
mapGenTraversableLike？ - 如何使呼叫
intersectWith正常工作？我知道我必须以某种方式传递CanBuildFrom基于我收到的那个，并且我知道关于mapResultBuilders，但我不确定在这里做什么，或者这是否可能。
的一个例子intersectBy，它与浮点数列表相交，如果它们的整数部分相同，则将两个数字视为相同，并计算绝对差：
scala> List(4.5,2.3,4.2).intersectBy(List(4.6,4.8))(_.toInt){ case (a,b) => (a - b).abs }
res2: Traversable[Double] = List(0.09999999999999964, 0.2999999999999998, 0.39999999999999947, 0.5999999999999996)
（除了返回的类型应该是List[Double]）
谢谢你的帮助。