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我目前正在编写 Slick 代码以针对具有两个表 > 22 列的旧模式。如何使用新的 HList 代码？在 Scala 2.10.3 下，我的 2.0-M3 在其他方面工作正常。这是我目前在案例类/元组中使用的语法。我会怎么做才能使用文档中提到的新 HLists？

  case class Joiner(
      id: Int,
      name: Option[String],
      contact: Option[String]
  )

  class Joiners(tag: Tag) extends Table[Joiner](tag, "joiner") {
    def id = column[Int]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc, O.DBType("int(11)"))
    def name = column[Option[String]]("name", O.DBType("varchar(255)"))
    def contact = column[Option[String]]("contact", O.DBType("text"))
    def * = (id, name.?, contact.?) <> (Joiner.tupled, Joiner.unapply)
  }
  val joiners = TableQuery[Joiners]

我在示例中看不到任何内容，仅在新更新的文档中简要提及。我是 Scala 和 Slick 的新手。

4

2 回答 2

10

定义

使用 Scala >= 2.10.4-RC2（也由 Slick 2.0.0 代码生成器发出）：

import scala.slick.collection.heterogenous._
import syntax._
class Joiners(tag: Tag) extends Table[
    Int :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: HNil
](tag, "joiner") {
  ...
  def * = id :: name :: contact :: HNil
}

以上导致 Scala 2.10.3 / 2.10.4-RC1 中的指数编译时间。由于编译时间过长，超过 26 列不可行。

Scala <= 2.10.3 / 2.10.4-RC1 的解决方法（也由 Slick 2.0.1 代码生成器发出）

import scala.slick.collection.heterogenous._
import syntax._
class Joiners(tag: Tag) extends Table[
    HCons[Int, HCons[Option[String], HCons[Option[String], HNil]]]
](tag, "joiner") {
  ...
  def * = id :: name :: contact :: HNil
}

我们用 30-40 列测试没有问题。

目前在 Scala 2.10.4-RC2 中似乎仍然存在偶发性编译错误的问题，看起来它将在即将到来的 2.10.4-RC3 中修复。见https://issues.scala-lang.org/browse/SI-8146

示例用法

Joiners.run.map( r => r(2) ) // Gets column contact. It's typesafe. .apply is a macro. Only works for literals not for variables as positions.

使用 < 22 的元组能够将它们映射到案例类。将 HLists 用于 > 22 而不映射到案例类（Scala 2.10 中的最大字段限制为 22）。

另外：不要使用 O.Nullable。改为使用column[Option[String]]。它推断可空性。

于 2013-12-12T22:46:21.003 回答
1

这段代码是为了演示列数超过 26 时，Scala v2.10.4_RC1 中仍然影响编译器的性能问题（它只是卡住了）

import java.sql.Timestamp
import scala.slick.driver.MySQLDriver.simple._
import scala.slick.collection.heterogenous._
// **** Uncomment this ****
//import scala.slick.collection.heterogenous.syntax._  



object DealSlick {


    class Deals(tag: Tag) extends Table[
      Long :: String :: String :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] ::
      // urlKeywords
      Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] ::
      // extTags
      Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: 
      // currency
      Option[String] :: Option[String] :: 
      // price
      Option[Double] :: Option[Double] :: Option[Double] :: Option[Double] ::
      // extStatus
      Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[Int] :: Option[Int] ::

     /* If you add more columns the compiler get stuck in a never-ending
      * compilation possibly related to 
      * https://github.com/slick/slick/issues/577
      */

     // endAt
     Option[Timestamp] :: /*Option[Timestamp] :: Option[Timestamp] :: Option[Timestamp] ::
     // timeZoneOffset
     Option[Int] :: Option[String] :: Option[Timestamp] :: Option[String] ::
     // locationName
     Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] ::
     // city
     Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: Option[String] :: 
     // latitude
     Option[Double] :: Option[Double] :: 
     // merchantTitle
     Option[String] :: */
     // End of list
     HNil
     ](tag, "deal") {
     def                id = column[Long]("id", O.PrimaryKey)
     def          siteName = column[String]("partner_site_name", O.NotNull)
     def        siteDomain = column[String]("partner_site_domain", O.NotNull)
     def    localeLanguage = column[Option[String]]("deal_language") 
     def     localeCountry = column[Option[String]]("deal_country") 
     def             extId = column[Option[String]]("deal_ext_id") 
     def       urlKeywords = column[Option[String]]("deal_url_keywords") 
     def          keywords = column[Option[String]]("deal_keywords") 
     def     extCategories = column[Option[String]]("deal_ext_categories") 
     def      categoryText = column[Option[String]]("deal_category_text") 
     def          coverage = column[Option[String]]("deal_coverage") 
     def           extTags = column[Option[String]]("deal_ext_tags") 
     def             title = column[Option[String]]("deal_title") 
     def       description = column[Option[String]]("deal_description")
     def          extImage = column[Option[String]]("deal_ext_image") 
     def               url = column[Option[String]]("deal_url") 
     def          currency = column[Option[String]]("deal_currency") 
     def       currencySym = column[Option[String]]("deal_currency_sym") 
     def             price = column[Option[Double]]("deal_price") 
     def            saving = column[Option[Double]]("deal_saving") 
     def          discount = column[Option[Double]]("deal_discount") 
     def            dvalue = column[Option[Double]]("deal_value") 
     def         extStatus = column[Option[String]]("deal_ext_status") 
     def            status = column[Option[String]]("deal_status") 
     def           soldQty = column[Option[Int]]("deal_sold_qty") 
     def           leftQty = column[Option[Int]]("deal_left_qty") 
     def             endAt = column[Option[Timestamp]]("deal_end_at") 
 /*    def          endAtUtc = column[Option[Timestamp]]("deal_end_at_utc") 
     def         expiresAt = column[Option[Timestamp]]("deal_expires_at") 
     def      expiresAtUtc = column[Option[Timestamp]]("deal_expires_at_utc") 
     def    timeZoneOffset = column[Option[Int]]("time_zone_offset") 
     def      timeZoneName = column[Option[String]]("time_zone_name")
     def       timeGrabbed = column[Option[Timestamp]]("time_grabbed") 
     def  timeRemainingStr = column[Option[String]]("time_remaining_str") 
     def      locationName = column[Option[String]]("location_name")
     def           address = column[Option[String]]("location_address") 
     def            street = column[Option[String]]("location_street") 
     def        postalCode = column[Option[String]]("location_postalcode")
     def              city = column[Option[String]]("location_city") 
     def          province = column[Option[String]]("location_province") 
     def            region = column[Option[String]]("location_region") 
     def             state = column[Option[String]]("location_state") 
     def           country = column[Option[String]]("location_country") 
     def          latitude = column[Option[Double]]("location_latitude") 
     def         longitude = column[Option[Double]]("location_longitude") 
     def     merchantTitle = column[Option[String]]("merchant_title") 

*/
def * = (id :: siteName :: siteDomain :: localeLanguage :: localeCountry :: extId :: 
         urlKeywords :: keywords :: extCategories :: categoryText :: coverage :: 
         extTags :: title :: description :: extImage :: url ::
         currency :: currencySym :: price :: saving :: discount :: dvalue ::
         extStatus :: status :: soldQty :: leftQty ::
         endAt :: /*endAtUtc :: expiresAt :: expiresAtUtc ::
         timeZoneOffset :: timeZoneName :: timeGrabbed :: timeRemainingStr ::
         locationName :: address :: street :: postalCode :: 
         city :: province :: region :: state :: country ::
         latitude :: longitude ::
         merchantTitle :: */
         HNil )  
   }

}

** 更新 **

更新到 Scala 2.10.4-RC2 后，编译器在编译过程中又走了几步，但又卡住了：

这是仅定义几个表列时的编译器输出

[信息] [加载类文件/Users/max/.ivy2/cache/com.typesafe.slick/slick_2.10/jars/slick_2.10-2.0.0.jar(scala/slick/backend/DatabaseComponent.class) 1毫秒]

[信息] [加载类文件/Users/max/.ivy2/cache/com.typesafe.slick/slick_2.10/jars/slick_2.10-2.0.0.jar(scala/slick/lifted/ShapedValue.class) 2毫秒]

[info] [loaded package loader util in 2ms] 当使用超过 26 列时，此输出永远不会打印在屏幕上

于 2014-02-03T21:55:10.367 回答