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我无法让 istringstream 在下面显示的 while 循环中继续。数据文件也如下所示。我使用输入文件中的 getline 来获取第一行并将其放入 istringstream lineStream 中。它通过一次while循环,然后读取第二行并返回到循环的开头并退出而不是继续循环。我不知道为什么,如果有人可以提供帮助,我将不胜感激。编辑:我有这个 while 循环条件的原因是因为文件可能包含错误数据行。因此,我想确保我正在读取的行在数据文件中具有如下所示的正确格式。

while(lineStream >> id >> safety){//keeps scanning in xsections until there is no more xsection IDs

    while(lineStream >> concname){//scan in name of xsection
        xname = xname + " " +concname;
    }


    getline(InputFile, inputline);//go to next xsection line
    if(InputFile.good()){
        //make inputline into istringstream
        istringstream lineStream(inputline);
        if(lineStream.fail()){
            return false;
        }
    }
}

数据文件

4   0.2  speedway and mountain
7   0.4 mountain and lee
6   0.5 mountain and santa
4

1 回答 1

1

在提供的代码中,...

while(lineStream >> id >> safety){//keeps scanning in xsections until there is no more xsection IDs

    while(lineStream >> concname){//scan in name of xsection
        xname = xname + " " +concname;
    }

    getline(InputFile, inputline);//go to next xsection line
    if(InputFile.good()){
        //make inputline into istringstream
        istringstream lineStream(inputline);
        if(lineStream.fail()){
            return false;
        }
    }
}

... 的内部声明lineStream声明了一个本地对象,当执行超出该块时,该对象将不复存在,并且不会影响外部循环中使用的流。


一种可能的解决方法是稍微反转代码,如下所示:

while( getline(InputFile, inputline) )
{
    istringstream lineStream(inputline);

    if(lineStream >> id >> safety)
    {
        while(lineStream >> concname)
        {
            xname = xname + " " +concname;
        }
        // Do something with the collected info for this line
    }
}
于 2013-12-12T07:31:22.483 回答